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Linux distributions that have highly modified kernels — for example, real-time computing kernels — should be listed separately. There are also a wide variety of minor BSD operating systems, many of which can be found at comparison of BSD operating systems .
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 3 March 2025. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...
Multiserver Microkernel (Hurd kernel) or Monolithic (Linux-libre kernel, fork of Linux kernel, and other kernels which are not part of the GNU Project) C: 1:1 Unix-like: 2.4 on Linux-libre kernel (not on Hurd kernel) Linux: ReactOS: GPL, LGPL Hybrid C, C++ Windows-like: No RISC OS: Apache 2.0 Monolithic (with cooperative multitasking) ARM ...
X Debian (LMDE), Ubuntu (main editions) desktop None Active Linux Lite: Jerry Bezencon Linux Lite Team 2012 7.2 [47] ? 2024-10-31 X Ubuntu: desktop None Active Mageia: Mageia Community mageia.org 2010 9 [48] 1 year 2023-09-04 X Mandriva Linux general None Active Mandriva Linux: Mandrakesoft S.A. Mandriva S.A. 1998 2011.0 [49] ? 2011-08-28 X Red ...
Each major version – identified by the first two numbers of a release version – is designated one of the following levels of support: Supported until next stable version Long-term support (LTS); maintained for a few years [ 1 ]
The Linux kernel is a free and open source, [11]: 4 Unix-like kernel that is used in many computer systems worldwide. The kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and was soon adopted as the kernel for the GNU operating system (OS) which was created to be a free replacement for Unix.
Ubuntu 9.10: ext4: 2009 Fedora 11: ... Windows 11: NTFS 3.1 2021: Rocky Linux 8 ... AlmaLinux 8: XFS: See also. List of file systems; Comparison of file systems; List ...
file — determine file type. fuser — list process IDs of all processes that have one or more files open. ln — link files. ls — list directory contents. mkdir — make directory. mv — move or rename files. pax — portable archive interchange. pwd — print working directory; return working directory name.