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  2. Kelvin water dropper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_water_dropper

    The Kelvin water dropper, invented by Scottish scientist William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) in 1867, [1] is a type of electrostatic generator.Kelvin referred to the device as his water-dropping condenser.

  3. dBZ (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBZ_(meteorology)

    The scale of dBZ values can be seen along the bottom of the image. dBZ is a logarithmic dimensionless technical unit used in radar.It is mostly used in weather radar, to compare the equivalent reflectivity factor (Z) of a remote object (in mm 6 per m 3) to the return of a droplet of rain with a diameter of 1 mm (1 mm 6 per m 3). [1]

  4. Raindrop size distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raindrop_size_distribution

    The raindrop size distribution (DSD), or granulometry of rain, is the distribution of the number of raindrops according to their diameter (D).Three processes account for the formation of drops: water vapor condensation, accumulation of small drops on large drops and collisions between sizes.

  5. Precipitation types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_types

    Precipitation occurs when evapotranspiration takes place and local air becomes saturated with water vapor, and so can no longer maintain the level of water vapor in gaseous form, which creates clouds.

  6. Rain gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain_gauge

    Standard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration rain gauge. A rain gauge (also known as udometer, pluviometer, ombrometer, and hyetometer) is an instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation in a predefined area, over a set period of time. [1]

  7. Training (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training_(meteorology)

    Showers and thunderstorms along thunderstorm trains usually develop in one area of stationary instability, and are advanced along a single path by prevailing winds.. Additional showers and storms can also develop when the gust front from a storm collides with warmer air outside of th

  8. Rainmaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainmaking

    Since the 1940s, cloud seeding has been used to change the structure of clouds by dispersing substances into the air, potentially increasing or altering rainfall. [2] In spite of experiments dating back to at least the start of the 20th century, however, there is much controversy surrounding the efficacy of cloud seeding, and evidence that cloud seeding leads to increased precipitation on the ...

  9. Siphon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphon

    This is sometimes done with any leak-free hose to siphon gasoline from a motor vehicle's gasoline tank to an external tank. (Siphoning gasoline by mouth often results in the accidental swallowing of gasoline, or aspirating it into the lungs, which can cause death or lung damage. [29]) If the tube is flooded with liquid before part of the tube ...