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Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) is the organosulfur compound with the formula Et 2 NSF 3. This liquid is a fluorinating reagent used for the synthesis of organofluorine compounds . [ 1 ] The compound is colourless; older samples assume an orange colour.
The mechanism of fluorination by DAST parallels that of sulfur tetrafluoride. Attack of the hydroxyl group of the substrate on sulfur and elimination of hydrogen fluoride lead to an alkoxyaminosulfur difluoride intermediate. Nucleophilic attack by fluoride, either by an S N 1 [5] or S N 2 [6] pathway, leads to the product. Although clean ...
Bottom-up approaches involve the chemical and biological synthesis of iron nanoparticles from metal precursors (e.g., Fe(II) and Fe(III)) [2]. This method is widely regarded as the most effective and commonly used strategy for nanoparticle preparation. [ 3 ]
18-Crown-6 can be synthesized by the Williamson ether synthesis using potassium ion as the template cation. Structure of nickel-aquo nitrate complex of the ligand derived from the templated trimerization of 2-aminobenzaldehyde. [5] The phosphorus analogue of an aza crown can be prepared by a template reaction. [6]
This was demonstrated in the synthesis of meso-difluorosuccinate from (L)-tartrate and the synthesis of (D)- and (L)-difluorosuccinate from meso-tartrate. [6] Carbonyl compounds generally react with SF 4 to yield geminal difluorides. Reaction times tend to be on the order of hours and yields are moderate. [7]
The top-down approach is breaking down of a system into small components, while bottom-up is assembling sub-systems into larger system. [15] A bottom-up approach for nano-assembly is a primary research target for nano-fabrication because top down synthesis is expensive (requiring external work) and is not selective on very small length scales, but is currently the primary mode of industrial ...
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