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The English meditation is derived from Old French meditacioun, in turn from Latin meditatio from a verb meditari, meaning "to think, contemplate, devise, ponder". [11] [12] In the Catholic tradition, the use of the term meditatio as part of a formal, stepwise process of meditation goes back to at least the 12th-century monk Guigo II, [12] [13] before which the Greek word theoria was used for ...
Dhyāna (Sanskrit: ध्यान) in Hinduism means meditation [1] and contemplation. Dhyana is taken up in Yoga practices, and is a means to samadhi and self-knowledge. [2]The various concepts of dhyana and its practice originated in the Sramanic movement of ancient India, [3] [4] which started before the 6th century BCE (pre-Buddha, pre-Mahavira), [5] [6] and the practice has been ...
Navel-gazing is the contemplation of one's navel as an aid to meditation. [1] The word omphaloskepsis derives from the Ancient Greek words ὀμφᾰλός (omphalós, lit. ' navel ') and σκέψῐς (sképsis, lit. ' viewing, examination, speculation '). [1]
Research shows a daily meditation practice can reduce anxiety, improve overall health and increase social connections, among other benefits. The trick is to get over that initial barrier.
A major benefit of meditation is that it can help reduce stress and anxiety. Even a quick breathing exercise, Ingegno says, might be able to get your body out of fight-or-flight mode.
Buddha depicted in dhyāna, Amaravati, India. In the oldest texts of Buddhism, dhyāna (Sanskrit: ध्यान) or jhāna (Pali: 𑀛𑀸𑀦) is a component of the training of the mind (), commonly translated as meditation, to withdraw the mind from the automatic responses to sense-impressions and "burn up" the defilements, leading to a "state of perfect equanimity and awareness (upekkhā ...
The Vajrayana Buddhist commentator Buddhaguhya treats various terms as synonyms: For example, he defines emptiness ( sunyata ) as suchness ( tathata ) and says that suchness is the intrinsic nature ( svabhava ) of the mind which is Enlightenment ( bodhi-citta ).
[citation needed] Meditation, on the other hand, for many centuries in the Western Church, referred to more cognitively active exercises, such as visualizations of Biblical scenes as in the Ignatian exercises or lectio divina in which the practitioner "listens to the text of the Bible with the 'ear of the heart', as if he or she is in ...