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  2. List of Mars landers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mars_landers

    List of Mars landers S.No Landers Launch date Landing date Mass (kg) [1] Landing site Region Status Country MOLA Entry velocity References 1. Mars 2MV-3 No.1: 04 Nov 1962 25 Nov 1962 890 - - Failure Soviet Union - - [2] 2. Mars 2: 19 May 1971 27 Nov 1971 1210 45°S 47°E ♦ - Failure Soviet Union - - [3] [4] 3. Mars 3: 28 May 1971 02 Dec 1971 ...

  3. Mars landing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_landing

    A Mars landing is a landing of a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. Of multiple attempted Mars landings by robotic, uncrewed spacecraft, ten have had successful soft landings. There have also been studies for a possible human mission to Mars including a landing, but none have been attempted. As of 2023, the Soviet Union, United States and China ...

  4. List of missions to Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars

    First lander to impact Mars. Deployed from Mars 2, failed to land during attempt on 27 November 1971. [7] PrOP-M: Rover Failure Lost with Mars 2: First rover launched to Mars. Lost when the Mars 2 lander crashed into the surface of Mars. 16 Mars 3: Mars 3 (4M No.172) 28 May 1971 Soviet Union: Orbiter Successful

  5. Project Eagle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Eagle

    Project Eagle is set in 2117 in a hypothetical future after the first human colonists arrive on Mars in the year 2034. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The fictional "Eagle Base" is located at the foot of Mount Sharp (Aeolis Mons), in Quad 51 of Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater , near the site of the Curiosity rover landing.

  6. List of Solar System probes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes

    landing test, meteorological observation, crashed upon landing [36] InSight: NASA: 26 November 2018 – 21 December 2022 lander success studied the deep interior of Mars, with a seismometer and a heat-flow probe. [37] 2018-042A [38] MarCO A "WALL-E" NASA: 26 November 2018 flyby success relaying data from InSight during its entry, descent, and ...

  7. Sky crane (landing system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_crane_(landing_system)

    This system is also much more precise: while the Mars Exploration Rovers could have landed anywhere within their respective 93-mile by 12-mile (150 by 20 kilometer) landing ellipses, Mars Science Laboratory landed within a 12-mile (20-kilometer) ellipse. [7] Mars 2020 has even more precise system, and landing ellipse of 7.7 by 6.6 km. [8]

  8. List of landing ellipses on extraterrestrial bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landing_ellipses...

    Comparison of landing ellipses of NASA Mars landers in 1997, 2008, 2012, and 2021, respectively. Shaded ellipses of Skylab's reentry on 1979-07-11. Included for purposes of comparison.

  9. Exploration of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars

    Mars 1962A was a Mars flyby mission, launched on October 24, 1962, and Mars 1962B an intended first Mars lander mission, launched in late December of the same year (1962). Both failed from either breaking up as they were going into Earth orbit or having the upper stage explode in orbit during the burn to put the spacecraft into trans-Mars ...