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For providing a wide range of services, 5G networks can operate in three frequency bands—low, medium or high. 5G can be implemented in low-band, mid-band or high-band millimeter-wave. Low-band 5G uses a similar frequency range to 4G smartphones, 600–900 MHz, which can potentially offer higher download speeds than 4G: 5–250 megabits per ...
Frequency bands for 5G New Radio (5G NR), which is the air interface or radio access technology of the 5G mobile networks, are separated into two different frequency ranges. First there is Frequency Range 1 (FR1), [ 1 ] which includes sub-7 GHz frequency bands, some of which are traditionally used by previous standards, but has been extended to ...
In addition to radio frequencies used to connect handsets with cellular base stations, other parts of the radio spectrum are used to interconnect base stations and the wired telephone network. Some frequency bands may be vulnerable to interference by existing services in adjacent frequency bands, such as UHF television broadcasting.
Mobile networks based on different standards may use the same frequency range; for example, AMPS, D-AMPS, N-AMPS and IS-95 all use the 800 MHz frequency band. Moreover, one can find both AMPS and IS-95 networks in use on the same frequency in the same area that do not interfere with each other.
It is based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), as is the 4G (fourth generation) long-term evolution standard. The 3GPP specification 38 series [3] provides the technical details behind 5G NR, the successor of LTE. The study of 5G NR within 3GPP started in 2015, and the first specification was made available by the end of 2017.
However, none of them have achieved universal acceptance. Competitors include Xiaomi and Nokia. 6G is expected to offer faster speeds than 5G but with a shorter range. The IEEE recommends the use of frequencies ranging from 100 GHz to 3 THz, as these frequencies are relatively unused and would allow for exploration of new frequency bands. [8]
4G: OFDMA: LTE: Digital: 2009 Worldwide SIM card: None Smaller cells and lower coverage on the S band. Very low density Hard No (data only) Voice possible through VoLTE or fallback to 2G/3G 5G: OFDMA: NR: Digital: 2018 Limited SIM card: None Dense cells on millimeter waves. Very low density Hard No (data only) Voice possible through VoNR
Frequencies for 4G+ LTE networks. See here: LTE frequency bands. ... As of 2023, many countries and regions have started the transition from 4G to 5G, the next ...