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Zinc toxicity will dissipate as the excessive intake decreases. But some people may still experience long-term side effects from taking too much zinc, like a compromised immune system.
“Adult men need 11 milligrams (mg) per day of zinc, while most women need 8 mg. Women who are pregnant need 11 mg per day, and those who are breastfeeding need 12 mg per day.”
Zinc may help shorten the length and severity of a cold—and some even think it can prevent them. Experts weigh in and dispel any myths.
Zinc deficiency is defined either as insufficient zinc to meet the needs of the body, or as a serum zinc level below the normal range. However, since a decrease in the serum concentration is only detectable after long-term or severe depletion, serum zinc is not a reliable biomarker for zinc status. [1]
Depending on the amount of zinc in the diet (low, moderate, high), the German Nutrition Society (DGE) has established three different reference values for intake of zinc. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] For diets that include mostly or exclusively plant-based protein sources the DGE recommends 16mg of zinc per day for men and 10mg of zinc per day for women.
Since copper availability in the body is hindered by an excess of iron and zinc intake, pregnant women prescribed iron supplements to treat anemia or zinc supplements to treat colds should consult physicians to be sure that the prenatal supplements they may be taking also have nutritionally-significant amounts of copper.