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474 AD: Great Fire of Constantinople [1] 532 AD: Nika Riots and Fire of Constantinople; 537 AD: Completion of the Hagia Sophia by Justinian I [2] [3] [4] 626 AD: First siege of Constantinople; 674–678 AD: First Arab siege of Constantinople; 717–718 AD: Second Arab siege of Constantinople; 1204 AD: Sack of Constantinople; 1261 AD: Reconquest ...
Constantinople [a] (see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman empires between its consecration in 330 until 1930, when it was renamed to Istanbul.
The history of Constantinople covers the period from the Consecration of the city in 330, when Constantinople became the new capital of the Roman Empire, to its conquest by the Ottomans in 1453. Constantinople was rebuilt practically from scratch on the site of Byzantium .
The Sack of Constantinople that took place in 1204 during the Fourth Crusade caused the city to fall and to be established as the capital of the Latin Empire. It also sent the Byzantine imperial dynasty to exile, who founded the Empire of Nicaea. Constantinople came under Byzantine rule again in 1261 who ruled for nearly two centuries.
Crumbling Ottoman unity, the year in 1413 was restored by Mehmed I. 1413: July 5: Battle of Çamurlu. Mehmed I accession to the throne. 1421: May 26: Murad II accession to throne 1422: Siege of Constantinople (1422). The first comprehensive siege of Constantinople by the Ottomans. 1427-28: Germiyanids was conquered by the Ottomans. 1432: March 30
In the final years of the Byzantine Empire, the population of Constantinople had fallen steadily, throwing the great imperial city into the shadow of its past glory. For Mehmed II , conquest was only the first stage; the second was giving the old city an entirely new cosmopolitan social structure.
This is a timeline of Roman history, ... Year Date Event 717: Siege of Constantinople (717–718): The Umayyad Caliphate besieges the city of Constantinople. 718:
(38 years~) Son of Osman I and Malhun Hatun (unclear). [21] Reigned until his death. 3 Murad I: March 1362 – 15 June 1389 (27 years, 3 months) Son of Orhan and Nilüfer Hatun. [21] Reigned until his death. Killed on the battlefield at the Battle of Kosovo on June 15, 1389. 4 Bayezid I: 15 June 1389 – 20 July 1402 (13 years, 35 days)