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In the UK and NI, the Danger Zone is defined as 8 to 63 °C. [7] Food-borne bacteria, in large enough numbers, may cause food poisoning, symptoms similar to gastroenteritis or "stomach flu" (a misnomer, as true influenza primarily affects the respiratory system).
According to the USDA, bacteria multiply quickly between 40° Fahrenheit and 140° Fahrenheit — a range known as the “danger zone.” To prevent foodborne illnesses, refrigerate food promptly ...
Food should be removed from "the danger zone" (see below) within two-four hours, either by cooling or heating. While most guidelines state two hours, a few indicate four hours is still safe. T: Temperature Foodborne pathogens grow best in temperatures between 41 and 135 °F (5 and 57 °C), a range referred to as the temperature danger zone (TDZ).
Bacteria on food can multiply rapidly if left at room temperature or in the "Danger Zone" — between 40°F and 140°F. And people with pre-existing medical conditions are more susceptible to ...
Foodborne illness (also known as foodborne disease and food poisoning) [1] is any illness resulting from the contamination of food by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites, [2] as well as prions (the agents of mad cow disease), and toxins such as aflatoxins in peanuts, poisonous mushrooms, and various species of beans that have not been boiled for at least 10 minutes.
Letting the turkey sit at room temperature will allow parts of the bird to thaw faster and sit in the “danger zone,” or between 40 degrees Fahrenheit and 140 degrees Fahrenheit, says Ford.
Bacterial contamination is the most common cause of food poisoning worldwide. [18] If an environment is high in starch or protein, water, oxygen, has a neutral pH level, and maintains a temperature between 5°C and 60°C (danger zone) for even a brief period of time (~0–20 minutes), [19] bacteria are likely to survive. [20]
Bacteria such as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus and salmonella can double their numbers in less than 20 minutes in food left in the danger zone, according to the US Department of Agriculture.