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  2. DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

    A distinct group of DNA-binding proteins is the DNA-binding proteins that specifically bind single-stranded DNA. In humans, replication protein A is the best-understood member of this family and is used in processes where the double helix is separated, including DNA replication, recombination, and DNA repair. [123]

  3. Human genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome

    The human reference genome only includes one copy of each of the paired, homologous autosomes plus one copy of each of the two sex chromosomes (X and Y). The total amount of DNA in this reference genome is 3.1 billion base pairs (3.1 Gb). [13]

  4. Francis Crick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick

    Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS [3] [4] (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist.He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule.

  5. Plasmid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid

    The term plasmid was coined in 1952 by the American molecular biologist Joshua Lederberg to refer to "any extrachromosomal hereditary determinant." [11] [12] The term's early usage included any bacterial genetic material that exists extrachromosomally for at least part of its replication cycle, but because that description includes bacterial viruses, the notion of plasmid was refined over time ...

  6. Human cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_cloning

    Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning, which is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. It does not refer to the natural conception and delivery of identical twins. The possibilities of human cloning have raised controversies. These ethical ...

  7. Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-DNA_haplogroups_in...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Research into the predominant human Y-DNA haplogroups of Central Asia and ... 5.9 2.9 L = 1.5 Derenko 2005 ...

  8. List of sequenced animal genomes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_animal...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  9. DNA methylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_methylation

    DNMT1 is the proposed maintenance methyltransferase that is responsible for copying DNA methylation patterns to the daughter strands during DNA replication. Mouse models with both copies of DNMT1 deleted are embryonic lethal at approximately day 9, due to the requirement of DNMT1 activity for development in mammalian cells.