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  2. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_hypoventilation...

    The authors coined the condition "Pickwickian syndrome" after the character Joe from Dickens' The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (1837), who was markedly obese and tended to fall asleep uncontrollably during the day. [14] This report, however, was preceded by other descriptions of hypoventilation in obesity.

  3. Sleep apnea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_apnea

    The term "Pickwickian syndrome" that is sometimes used for the syndrome was coined by the famous early 20th-century physician William Osler, who must have been a reader of Charles Dickens. The description of Joe, "the fat boy" in Dickens's novel The Pickwick Papers, is an accurate clinical picture of an adult with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

  4. Classification of sleep disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_sleep...

    Charles Burwell in 1956 recognized obstructive sleep apnea as Pickwickian syndrome. [6] Circadian rhythm sleep disorders were discovered in 1981 by Weitzman as delayed sleep phase syndrome in contrast to advanced sleep phase syndrome in 1979. [7]

  5. Pickwick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickwick

    Pickwickian syndrome, a medical disease named from the Dickens novel; Don Pickwick (1925–2004), Welsh footballer; Eleazer Pickwick (1748 or 1749–1837), British businessman; Pickwick Book Shop, a defunct bookshop in Hollywood, California

  6. Bardet–Biedl syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardet–Biedl_syndrome

    Bardet–Biedl syndrome is a pleiotropic disorder with variable expressivity and a wide range of clinical variability observed both within and between families. The most common clinical features are rod–cone dystrophy, with childhood-onset night-blindness followed by increasing visual loss; postaxial polydactyly; truncal obesity that manifests during infancy and remains problematic ...

  7. Movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_disorder

    GLUT1 deficiency syndrome: E74.810 Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (with hyperactivity) 314.01 F90 Tic disorders (involuntary, compulsive, repetitive, stereotyped) F95 Tourette's syndrome: F95.2 Stereotypic movement disorder: F98.5 Huntington's disease (Huntington's chorea) 333.4 G10 Dystonia: G24 Drug induced dystonia: G24.0

  8. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromyelitis_optica...

    In 2002, Mayo Clinic researchers identified a humoral mechanism, targeting a perivascular protein, as the culprit of NMO, [26] and in 2004 an unknown specific autoantibody was found. [79] In 2005 they identified the aquaporin 4 protein as the target of the disease, and developed the first in-house test to aid in the diagnosis of NMO by ...

  9. Bertolotti's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertolotti's_syndrome

    Bertolotti's syndrome is a commonly missed cause of back pain which occurs due to lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV). It is a congenital condition but is not usually symptomatic until one's later twenties or early thirties. [1] However, there are a few cases of Bertolotti's that become symptomatic at a much earlier age.