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  2. Message Session Relay Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Session_Relay_Protocol

    MSRP syntax is similar to other IETF text based protocols such as SIP, HTTP and RTSP. MSRP requires a reliable transport layer, like TCP.Each message is either a request or a response and uses URIs; a message contains headers and a body that can carry any type of data, including binary information.

  3. Comparison of instant messaging protocols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instant...

    Protocol Creator First public release date License Identity (not inc. alias) Asynchronous message relaying Transport Layer Security End-to-end encryption Unlimited number of contacts Bulletins to all contacts One-to-many routing [a] Spam protection Group, channel or conference support Audio/VoIP support Webcam/Video Batch file sharing

  4. IRC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRC

    IRC is designed for group communication in discussion forums, called channels, [1] but also allows one-on-one communication via private messages [2] as well as chat and data transfer, [3] including file sharing. [4] Internet Relay Chat is implemented as an application layer protocol to facilitate

  5. Relay network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay_network

    A relay network is a broad class of network topology commonly used in wireless networks, where the source and destination are interconnected by means of some nodes.In such a network the source and destination cannot communicate to each other directly because the distance between the source and destination is greater than the transmission range of both of them, hence the need for intermediate ...

  6. Internet Group Management Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Group_Management...

    The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used by hosts and adjacent routers on IPv4 networks to establish multicast group memberships. IGMP is an integral part of IP multicast and allows the network to direct multicast transmissions only to hosts that have requested them.

  7. Reliable multicast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_multicast

    A minimal definition of reliable multicast is eventual delivery of all the data to all the group members, without enforcing any particular delivery order. [1] However, not all reliable multicast protocols ensure this level of reliability; many of them trade efficiency for reliability, in different ways.

  8. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    Data in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination, where the payload is extracted and used by an operating system, application software, or higher layer protocols. Packet switching is the primary basis for data communications in computer networks worldwide.

  9. IEC 60870-5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_60870-5

    IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) protocol is an extension of IEC 101 protocol with the changes in transport, network, link, and physical layer services to suit the complete network access. The standard uses an open TCP/IP interface to network to have connectivity to the LAN ( local area network ) and routers with different facility ( ISDN , X.25 ...