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IRC is designed for group communication in discussion forums, called channels, [1] but also allows one-on-one communication via private messages [2] as well as chat and data transfer, [3] including file sharing. [4] Internet Relay Chat is implemented as an application layer protocol to facilitate
Protocol Creator First public release date License Identity (not inc. alias) Asynchronous message relaying Transport Layer Security End-to-end encryption Unlimited number of contacts Bulletins to all contacts One-to-many routing [a] Spam protection Group, channel or conference support Audio/VoIP support Webcam/Video Batch file sharing
MSRP syntax is similar to other IETF text based protocols such as SIP, HTTP and RTSP. MSRP requires a reliable transport layer, like TCP.Each message is either a request or a response and uses URIs; a message contains headers and a body that can carry any type of data, including binary information.
A relay network is a broad class of network topology commonly used in wireless networks, where the source and destination are interconnected by means of some nodes.In such a network the source and destination cannot communicate to each other directly because the distance between the source and destination is greater than the transmission range of both of them, hence the need for intermediate ...
Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a protocol that assists in traversal of network address translators (NAT) or firewalls for multimedia applications. It may be used with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is most useful for clients on networks masqueraded by symmetric NAT devices.
A minimal definition of reliable multicast is eventual delivery of all the data to all the group members, without enforcing any particular delivery order. [1] However, not all reliable multicast protocols ensure this level of reliability; many of them trade efficiency for reliability, in different ways.
Data in the header is used by networking hardware to direct the packet to its destination, where the payload is extracted and used by an operating system, application software, or higher layer protocols. Packet switching is the primary basis for data communications in computer networks worldwide.
The Inter-Control Center Communications Protocol (ICCP or IEC 60870-6/TASE.2) [3] is being specified by utility organizations throughout the world to provide data exchange over wide area networks (WANs) between utility control centers, utilities, power pools, regional control centers, and Non-Utility Generators.