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  2. Interstitial defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_defect

    Interstitial atoms (blue) occupy some of the spaces within a lattice of larger atoms (red) In materials science, an interstitial defect is a type of point crystallographic defect where an atom of the same or of a different type, occupies an interstitial site in the crystal structure.

  3. Interstitial site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_site

    The same is true in a unit cell; no matter how the atoms are arranged, there will be interstitial sites present between the atoms. These sites or holes can be filled with other atoms (interstitial defect). The picture with packed circles is only a 2D representation. In a crystal lattice, the atoms (spheres) would be packed in a 3D arrangement ...

  4. Chromosomal deletion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_deletion_syndrome

    Less than 20% of individuals with an imprinting defect are found to have a very small deletion in the PWS imprinting centre region, located at the 5′ end of the SNRPN gene. [ 4 ] AS is a severe debilitating neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by mental retardation, speech impairment, seizures, motor dysfunction, and a high prevalence of ...

  5. Crystallographic defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_defect

    In some materials, neighboring atoms actually move away from a vacancy, because they experience attraction from atoms in the surroundings. A vacancy (or pair of vacancies in an ionic solid) is sometimes called a Schottky defect. Interstitial defects are atoms that occupy a site in the crystal structure at which there is usually not an atom ...

  6. INAH 3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INAH_3

    The term INAH (interstitial nuclei of the anterior hypothalamus), first proposed in 1989 by a group of the University of California at Los Angeles, refers to 4 previously undescribed cell groups of the preoptic-anterior hypothalamic area (PO-AHA) of the human brain, which is a structure that influences gonadotropin secretion, maternal behavior, and sexual behavior in several mammalian species.

  7. Medial longitudinal fasciculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus

    It contains the interstitial nucleus of Cajal, responsible for oculomotor control, head posture, and vertical eye movement. [ 2 ] The MLF interconnects interneurons of each abducens nucleus with motor neurons of the contralateral oculomotor nucleus ; thus, the MLF mediates coordination of horizontal (side to side) eye movements, ensuring the ...

  8. Encephalocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalocele

    Encephalocele is a neural tube defect characterized by sac-like protrusions of the brain and the membranes that cover it through openings in the skull. These defects are caused by failure of the neural tube to close completely during fetal development.

  9. Focal cortical dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_cortical_dysplasia

    Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a congenital abnormality of brain development where the neurons in an area of the brain failed to migrate in the proper formation in utero. [1] Focal means that it is limited to a focal zone in any lobe . [ 2 ]