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The ex-post Sharpe ratio uses the same equation as the one above but with realized returns of the asset and benchmark rather than expected returns; see the second example below. The information ratio is a generalization of the Sharpe ratio that uses as benchmark some other, typically risky index rather than using risk-free returns.
Calmar ratio; Coefficient of variation; Information ratio; Jaws ratio; Jensen's alpha; Modigliani risk-adjusted performance; Roy's safety-first criterion; Sharpe ratio; Sortino ratio; Sterling ratio; Treynor ratio; Upside potential ratio; V2 ratio
Based on a universe of US stocks, the Conservative Formula has produced an annualized return of 15.1% over the period January 1929 to December 2016, significantly outperforming the US market index by 5.8% per year. Moreover, this return has been achieved with lower volatility, resulting in a Sharpe ratio of 0.94 for the full sample period. The ...
In this article, we will be taking a look at 10 high Sharpe ratio dividend stocks in the S&P 500. To skip our detailed analysis of dividend investing, you can go directly to see the 5 High Sharpe ...
r = the annualized rate of return, t = the target return, d = downside risk. The following table shows that this ratio is demonstrably superior to the traditional Sharpe ratio as a means for ranking investment results. The table shows risk-adjusted ratios for several major indexes using both Sortino and Sharpe ratios.
The Sortino ratio measures the risk-adjusted return of an investment asset, portfolio, or strategy. [1] It is a modification of the Sharpe ratio but penalizes only those returns falling below a user-specified target or required rate of return , while the Sharpe ratio penalizes both upside and downside volatility equally.
The Sharpe ratio is awkward to interpret when it is negative. Further, it is difficult to directly compare the Sharpe ratios of several investments. For example, what does it mean if one investment has a Sharpe ratio of 0.50 and another has a Sharpe ratio of −0.50? How much worse was the second portfolio than the first?
The income return of 19.8% exceeds the total return of 10.3%, as a portion of premiums are paid to insure losses of the put buyers. The PUT Index had a higher Sharpe ratio, higher Sortino Ratio, and more negative skewness than the S&P 500 Index. A key source of excess returns for the PUT Index lies in the fact that index options have tended to ...