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  2. Bit-reversal permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit-reversal_permutation

    A Hammersley set whose coordinates are the integers from 0 to 255 and their bit-reversals In applied mathematics, a bit-reversal permutation is a permutation of a sequence of n {\displaystyle n} items, where n = 2 k {\displaystyle n=2^{k}} is a power of two .

  3. Three-way comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-way_comparison

    The three-way comparison operator or "spaceship operator" for numbers is denoted as <=> in Perl, Ruby, Apache Groovy, PHP, Eclipse Ceylon, and C++, and is called the spaceship operator. [2] In C++, the C++20 revision adds the spaceship operator <=>, which returns a value that encodes whether the 2 values are equal, less, greater, or unordered ...

  4. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    Thus, if both bits in the compared position are 1, the bit in the resulting binary representation is 1 (1 × 1 = 1); otherwise, the result is 0 (1 × 0 = 0 and 0 × 0 = 0). For example: 0101 (decimal 5) AND 0011 (decimal 3) = 0001 (decimal 1) The operation may be used to determine whether a particular bit is set (1) or cleared (0). For example ...

  5. XOR swap algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_swap_algorithm

    Identity exists: there is a bit string, 0, (of length N) such that = for any ; L4. Each element is its own inverse: for each , =. Suppose that we have two distinct registers R1 and R2 as in the table below, with initial values A and B respectively. We perform the operations below in sequence, and reduce our results using the properties listed ...

  6. Ternary conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator

    It originally comes from CPL, in which equivalent syntax for e 1 ? e 2 : e 3 was e 1 → e 2, e 3. [1] [2] Although many ternary operators are possible, the conditional operator is so common, and other ternary operators so rare, that the conditional operator is commonly referred to as the ternary operator.

  7. Find first set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_first_set

    [43] [44] This algorithm assumes that the result of the multiplication is truncated to 32 bit. for i from 0 to 31: table[ 0x077CB531 << i >> 27 ] ← i // table [0..31] initialized function ctz5 (x) if x = 0 return 32 return table[((x & −x) * 0x077CB531) >> 27] The expression (x & −x) again isolates the least-significant 1 bit. There are ...

  8. Yoda conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoda_conditions

    Python 3.8 introduced assignment expressions, but uses the walrus operator := instead of a regular equal sign (=) to avoid bugs which simply confuse == with =. [13] Another disadvantage appears in C++ when comparing non-basic types as the == is an operator and there may not be a suitable overloaded operator function defined.

  9. Logical shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift

    In particular, C++ uses its logical shift operators as part of the syntax of its input and output functions, called "cin" and "cout" respectively. All currently relevant C standards (ISO/IEC 9899:1999 to 2011) leave a definition gap for cases where the number of shifts is equal to or bigger than the number of bits in the operands in a way that ...