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A programmer, computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code – someone with skill in computer programming. The professional titles software developer and software engineer are used for jobs that require a programmer.
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [1] [2] It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages.
The terms programmer and coder overlap software engineer, but they imply only the construction aspect of typical software engineer workload. [ 5 ] A software engineer applies a software development process , [ 1 ] [ 6 ] which involves defining, implementing , testing , managing , and maintaining software systems; creating and modifying the ...
Coding conventions allow programmers to have simple scripts or programs whose job is to process source code for some purpose other than compiling it into an executable. It is common practice to count the software size ( Source lines of code ) to track current project progress or establish a baseline for future project estimates .
A lead programmer has responsibilities which may vary from company to company, but in general is responsible for overseeing the work, in a technical sense, of a team of software developers working on a project, ensuring work meets the technical requirements, such as coding conventions, set by the software architect responsible for the underlying architecture. [1]
Cowboy coding is software development where programmers have autonomy over the development process. This includes control of the project's schedule, languages, algorithms, tools, frameworks and coding style. Typically, little to no coordination exists with other developers or stakeholders.
In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables, types, functions, and other entities in source code and documentation. Reasons for using a naming convention (as opposed to allowing programmers to choose any character sequence) include the ...
It concluded that "pair programming is not uniformly beneficial or effective." [7] Although pair programmers may complete a task faster than a solo programmer, the total number of man-hours increases. [2] A manager would have to balance faster completion of the work and reduced testing and debugging time against the higher cost of coding.