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The Cuban sugar economy is the principal agricultural economy in Cuba. Historically, the Cuban economy relied heavily on sugar exports, but sugar production has declined since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. [1] In 2015, raw sugar accounted for $368 million of Cuba's $1.4 billion exports. [2]
Until the 1960s, the US received 33% of its sugarcane imports from Cuba. During the cold war, Cuba's sugar exports were bought with subsidies from the Soviet Union. After the collapse of this trade arrangement, coinciding with a collapse in sugar prices, two thirds of sugar mills in Cuba closed. 100,000 workers lost their jobs. [20]
Sugar was long "king" in Cuba as a hundred mills churned out raw sugar for domestic consumption and export. Production of sugar cane is dominated by state mills in Cuba's Communist-run economy.
Between 1902 and 1959, the economy of Cuba was characterized by significant American influence, especially through the dominance of U.S. fruit companies like the United Fruit Company, which controlled large agricultural estates and played a major role in the sugar and fruit export sectors.
Exports from U.S. to Cuba in December jumped from November. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us
In 2021, it banned imports of refined sugar that ran counter to a plan to build up domestic sugar processing and announced a $73-million project to expand sugar infrastructure. But those are ...
The economy of Cuba is a planned economy dominated by state-run enterprises. In the 1990s, the ruling Communist Party of Cuba encouraged the formation of worker co-operatives and self-employment. In the late 2010s, private property and free-market rights along with foreign direct investment were granted by the 2018 Cuban constitution.
From the 1750s to 1800s, Cuba's agriculture was dominated by the plantation system which constituted the economy solely to the exports of sugar, tobacco and coffee. These commodities ran Cuba's economy for more than 150 years, until January 1959 with the Communist Revolution. (Burchardt).