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  2. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    Lewis structure of a water molecule. Lewis structures – also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

  3. Difluoromethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difluoromethane

    Difluoromethane, also called difluoromethylene, HFC-32 Methylene Fluoride or R-32, is an organic compound of the dihalogenoalkane variety. Invented in 1964 by Hoechst AG (not Daikin) it has the formula of CH 2 F 2.

  4. Carbon–fluorine bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon–fluorine_bond

    The carbon–fluorine bond length is typically about 1.35 ångström (1.39 Å in fluoromethane). [1] It is shorter than any other carbon–halogen bond, and shorter than single carbon–nitrogen and carbon–oxygen bonds.

  5. Fluoroform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoroform

    Fluoroform is weakly acidic with a pK a = 25–28 and quite inert. Attempted deprotonation results in defluorination to generate F − and difluorocarbene (CF 2).Some organocopper and organocadmium compounds have been developed as trifluoromethylation reagents.

  6. Octet rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_rule

    The bonding in carbon dioxide (CO 2): all atoms are surrounded by 8 electrons, fulfilling the octet rule.. The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.

  7. Gilbert N. Lewis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis

    Gilbert Newton Lewis ForMemRS [1] (October 23 [2] [3] [4] or October 25, 1875 – March 23, 1946) [1] [5] [6] was an American physical chemist and a dean of the college of chemistry at University of California, Berkeley.

  8. Electron configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration

    In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. [1] For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 , meaning that the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells are occupied by two, two, and six ...

  9. Molecular solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_solid

    The halogen bonding between the bromine and 1,4-dioxane molecules partially guides the organization of the crystal lattice structure. [27] (a) A lewis dot structure and ball and stick model of bromine and 1,4-dioxane. The halogen bond is between the bromine and 1,4-dioxane.