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  2. Pushdown automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushdown_automaton

    It can only choose a new state, the result of following the transition. A pushdown automaton (PDA) differs from a finite state machine in two ways: It can use the top of the stack to decide which transition to take. It can manipulate the stack as part of performing a transition. A pushdown automaton reads a given input string from left to right.

  3. Embedded pushdown automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_pushdown_automaton

    An embedded pushdown automaton or EPDA is a computational model for parsing languages generated by tree-adjoining grammars (TAGs). It is similar to the context-free grammar-parsing pushdown automaton, but instead of using a plain stack to store symbols, it has a stack of iterated stacks that store symbols, giving TAGs a generative capacity between context-free and context-sensitive grammars ...

  4. Terminal and nonterminal symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_and_nonterminal...

    This restriction is non-trivial; not all languages can be generated by context-free grammars. Those that can are called context-free languages. These are exactly the languages that can be recognized by a non-deterministic push down automaton. Context-free languages are the theoretical basis for the syntax of most programming languages.

  5. Deterministic pushdown automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_pushdown...

    The two are not equivalent for the deterministic pushdown automaton (although they are for the non-deterministic pushdown automaton). The languages accepted by empty stack are those languages that are accepted by final state and are prefix-free: no word in the language is the prefix of another word in the language. [2] [3]

  6. Push-down automata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Push-down_automata&...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page. Redirect to: Pushdown automaton; Retrieved from " ...

  7. Turing completeness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_completeness

    In computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a model of computation, a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing-complete or computationally universal if it can be used to simulate any Turing machine [1] [2] (devised by English mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing).

  8. Context-free language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_language

    The set of all context-free languages is identical to the set of languages accepted by pushdown automata, which makes these languages amenable to parsing.Further, for a given CFG, there is a direct way to produce a pushdown automaton for the grammar (and thereby the corresponding language), though going the other way (producing a grammar given an automaton) is not as direct.

  9. Automata theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory

    An automata homomorphism maps a quintuple of an automaton A i onto the quintuple of another automaton A j. Automata homomorphisms can also be considered as automata transformations or as semigroup homomorphisms, when the state space, S , of the automaton is defined as a semigroup S g .