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Article 48 also influenced the framers of the French Constitution of 1958, whose Article 16 similarly allows the president of France to rule by decree in emergencies. [19] The French article, however, includes much stronger safeguards against misuse than was the case in Weimar.
48 unnumbered 4.11 11.7 March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 17: Andrew Johnson: Democratic 79 unnumbered 3.89 20.3 April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 18: Ulysses S. Grant: Republican 217 unnumbered 8 27.1 March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 19: Rutherford B. Hayes: Republican 92 unnumbered 4 23.0 March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 20: James A. Garfield ...
48 2020-02 Presidential Determination With Respect to the Efforts of Foreign Governments Regarding Trafficking in Persons 84 FR 59521 2019-24196 [261] 49 2020-03 Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 October 25, 2019: November 7, 2019: 84 FR 59917 2019 ...
The president was also required to inform the Reichstag of the use of such measures, and the Reichstag could nullify the decree. In 1933 President Paul von Hindenburg and Chancellor Adolf Hitler, using Article 48 as the basis for the Reichstag Fire Decree, legally swept away most of the key the civil liberties granted in the Weimar Constitution ...
The most prominent example in history is the Reichstag Fire Decree in Germany, passed after the Reichstag building caught fire in 1933. German Chancellor Adolf Hitler convinced President Paul von Hindenburg to invoke Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution and issue a decree suspending basic civil rights indefinitely.
The measure for the provinces of El Oro, Guayas, Los Rios, Manabi and Santa Elena will last 60 days, the decree said. Ecuador president decrees state of emergency in five provinces Skip to main ...
In the meantime, Brüning's measures were implemented in the summer by presidential emergency decrees (Notverordnung) under Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution. The deflationary measures led to a trade surplus, but increased unemployment and poverty. [14]
Three days earlier, on 14 July, Reich President Paul von Hindenburg had at Papen's request signed an undated emergency decree pursuant to Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, which allowed the Reich president, with the chancellor's co-signature, to take the necessary measures, including use of the military, to restore public security and ...