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  2. Protection ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring

    Using x86 as an example, there is a special [clarification needed] gate structure which is referenced by the call instruction that transfers control in a secure way [clarification needed] towards predefined entry points in lower-level (more trusted) rings; this functions as a supervisor call in many operating systems that use the ring ...

  3. NOR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOR_gate

    The NOR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical NOR - it behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1) results if both the inputs to the gate are LOW (0); if one or both input is HIGH (1), a LOW output (0) results.

  4. Interrupt descriptor table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_descriptor_table

    The descriptors may be either interrupt gates, trap gates or, for 32-bit protected mode only, task gates. Interrupt and trap gates point to a memory location containing code to execute by specifying both a segment (present in either the GDT or LDT) and an offset within that segment. The only difference between trap and interrupt gates is that ...

  5. List of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operating_systems

    JNode (Java New Operating System Design Effort), written 99% in Java (native compiled), provides own JVM and JIT compiler. Based on GNU Classpath. [37] [38] JX Java operating system that focuses on a flexible and robust operating system architecture developed as an open source system by the University of Erlangen. KERNAL (default OS on ...

  6. List of Microsoft Windows versions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows...

    Notes Cairo — 1996: NT 4.0: 1175: Originally announced at the 1991 Microsoft Professional Developers Conference, Cairo was the codename of a project whose charter was to build technologies for a next-generation operating system that would fulfill Bill Gates's vision of "information at your fingertips". [20]

  7. Microsoft founder Bill Gates explores the making of his ...

    lite.aol.com/politics/story/0001/20250203/336f60...

    Although Gates stepped down as Microsoft's CEO 25 years ago, the Windows operating system and other software created under his reign remain the main pillar in a company that now generates $212 billion in annual revenue, boasts a $3.1 trillion market value, and accounts for most of Gates' $100 billion personal fortune.

  8. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A logic circuit diagram for a 4-bit carry lookahead binary adder design using only the AND, OR, and XOR logic gates.. A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output.

  9. Timeline of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_operating_systems

    TOS/360 (IBM's Tape Operating System) Livermore Time Sharing System (LTSS) Multics (MIT, GE, Bell Labs for the GE-645) (announced) Pick operating system; SIPROS 66 (Simultaneous Processing Operating System) [6] THE multiprogramming system (Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven) development; TSOS (later VMOS) 1966 DOS/360 (IBM's Disk Operating System)