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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Stabilizers, thickeners and gelling agents, like agar or pectin (used in jam for example) give foods a firmer texture. While they are not true emulsifiers, they help to stabilize emulsions. Sweeteners Sweeteners are added to foods for flavoring.

  3. Food Chemicals Codex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Chemicals_Codex

    The FCC has been published since 1966. Before 1960s, although the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had by regulations and informal statements defined in general terms quality requirements for food chemicals generally recognized as safe (), these requirements were not published in the official regulations or designed to be sufficiently specific, therefore their use for general ...

  4. Food additive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive

    Flavor enhancers enhance a food's existing flavors. A popular example is monosodium glutamate. Some flavor enhancers have their own flavors that are independent of the food. Flour treatment agents are added to flour to improve its color or its use in baking. Glazing agents provide a shiny appearance or protective coating to foods.

  5. Glutamate flavoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_flavoring

    Glutamate flavoring is the generic name for flavor-enhancing compounds based on glutamic acid and its salts (glutamates). These compounds provide an umami (savory) taste to food. Glutamic acid and glutamates are natural constituents of many fermented or aged foods, including soy sauce , fermented bean paste , and cheese .

  6. International Numbering System for Food Additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Numbering...

    colour retention agent, antioxidant 513 E U sulfuric acid: acidity regulator 514 A E U sodium sulfate: mineral salt 515 A E U potassium sulfate: mineral salt, seasoning 516 A E U calcium sulfate: flour treatment agent, mineral salt, sequestrant, improving agent, firming agent 517 E U ammonium sulfate: mineral salt, improving agent 518 A U

  7. Flavoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavoring

    A vanilla flavoring can for example be obtained naturally by extraction from vanilla seeds, or one can start with cheap chemicals and try to make a similar substance artificially (in this example vanillin). A nature-identical flavoring is chemically an exact copy of the original substance and can be either natural or artificial. [3]

  8. Allyl isothiocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allyl_isothiocyanate

    It is used principally as a flavoring agent in foods. Synthetic allyl isothiocyanate is used as an insecticide, as an anti-mold agent [9] bacteriocide, [10] and nematicide, and is used in certain cases for crop protection. [4] It is also used in fire alarms for the deaf. [11] [12] Hydrolysis of allyl isothiocyanate gives allylamine. [13]

  9. Acidulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidulant

    Found in bolete mushrooms, Icelandic moss and lichen. Not found in fruits, used as a substitute for citric and tartaric acid. Enhances flavor and sourness. [3] C 4 H 4 O 4: 3.03 Lactic acid: Found in various milk or fermented products and give them a rich tartness. C 3 H 6 O 3: 3.86 Malic acid: Found in apples and rhubarb and gives them their ...