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[23] [24] Bacterial contamination of the device can occur during the surgery, and is caused by allowing direct or indirect contact of the prosthesis with the patient's skin. Over 70% of infections occur due to the skin microbiome 's microorganisms including Staphylococcus epidermidis , Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus and Candida albicans .
A penile implant is an implanted device intended for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, ischemic priapism, deformity and any traumatic injury of the penis, and for phalloplasty or metoidioplasty, including in gender-affirming surgery. Men also opt for penile implants for aesthetic purposes.
Penile revascularization is a specialized vascular-surgical treatment option for erectile dysfunction. The 2009 International Consultation on Sexual Dysfunctions recommended that revascularization be limited to nonsmoker, nondiabetic men younger than 55 years of age with isolated stenosis of the internal pudendal artery with absence of venous leak. [1]
Urethroplasty is regarded as the gold standard treatment for urethral strictures and offers better outcomes in terms of recurrence rates than dilatations and urethrotomies. It is probably the only useful modality of treatment for long and complex strictures though recurrence rates are higher for this difficult treatment group. [1]
Side effects include decreased breathing or a lack of breathing at high doses. The medication can also cause hypotension, or low blood pressure. [4] Alprostadil is also used for adults with erectile dysfunction. It is typically given when other medications are ineffective.
Flap surgery is a technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery where tissue with an intact blood supply is lifted from a donor site and moved to a recipient site. Flaps are distinct from grafts , which do not have an intact blood supply and relies on the growth of new blood vessels.
Venous leak, also called venogenic erectile dysfunction and penile venous insufficiency, is one category of vascular-induced (vasculogenic) impotence – a cause of erectile dysfunction in males. [2] It affects all ages, being particularly awkward in young men. [ 3 ]
Before and after treatment to remove pearly penile papules. Generally, reassurance is given and no treatment is needed. [3] [11] Laser or cryotherapy may be considered for men who find PPPs distressing to look at or feel excessive embarrassment. [1] Carbon dioxide laser generally has good outcomes with skin healing within seven days. [1]
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