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Social welfare programmes have a long history in South Africa. [3] The earliest form of social welfare programme in South Africa is the poor relief distributed by the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC) in 1657. [4] The institutionalised social welfare system was established after the British occupied the Cape Colony in ...
The first step in the development of the South African programme was the establishment of a reliable and credible database on child work in the country. In 1999, Statistics South Africa conducted the first national household-based survey of child work in South Africa, the Survey of Activities of Young People (SAYP).
Notable state attempts to tackle child poverty in the developing world, include Brazil's Bolsa Familia initiative (reaches 12 million households) and South Africa's Child Grant (7 million households. [33] Elsewhere, child specific social protection policies and programmes are few and the institutions to implement them are often lacking. [33]
Poverty lines for other sets of countries have also been revised upwards. The poverty line for lower middle-income countries (LMICs) has moved to US$3.65 from US$3.20, while the poverty line for upper middle-income countries (UMICs) has moved to US$6.85 from US$5.50. [6]
Other factors affecting African children include migration, early marriage, differences between urban and rural areas, child-headed households, street children and poverty. Furthermore, child workers in Sub-Saharan Africa account for about 80 million children or 4 out of every 10 children under 14 years old which is the highest child labour ...
The problem is severe in Sub-Saharan Africa where more than 40% of all children aged 5–14 labour for survival, or about 48 million children. [6] [7] Although poverty is generally considered as the primary cause of child labour in Africa, [8] recent studies show that the relationship between child labour and poverty is not as simple as a ...
Approximately 17,000,000 young people under eighteen years of age in South Africa are estimated to be living in poverty. [2] 60.5% of South African youth aged 15–24 years old live in low-income households. [4] For youth aged 25–34, the percentage of those living in low-income households was 44%. [4] Poverty disproportionally affects racial ...
The 1997 White Paper for Social Welfare noted that post-Apartheid South Africa had inherited social welfare programmes which were “not considered to be critical social investment priorities and were under-resourced”. [2] The Department "endeavours to create a better life for the poor, vulnerable and excluded people in society".