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  2. Apparent motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_motion

    Apparent motion may refer to: Astronomy. Aberration of light, an apparent shift in position of celestial objects due to the finite speed of light and the motion ...

  3. Illusory motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_motion

    Billboards and other electronic signs use apparent motion to simulate moving text by flashing lights on and off as if the text is moving.. The term illusory motion, or motion illusion or apparent motion, refers to any optical illusion in which a static image appears to be moving due to the cognitive effects of interacting color contrasts, object shapes, and position. [1]

  4. Optical flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_flow

    Optical flow or optic flow is the pattern of apparent motion of objects, surfaces, and edges in a visual scene caused by the relative motion between an observer and a scene. [1] [2] Optical flow can also be defined as the distribution of apparent velocities of movement of brightness pattern in an image. [3]

  5. Deferent and epicycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferent_and_epicycle

    The apparent motion of the heavenly bodies with respect to time is cyclical in nature. Apollonius of Perga (3rd century BC) realized that this cyclical variation could be represented visually by small circular orbits, or epicycles, revolving on larger circular orbits, or deferents. Hipparchus (2nd century BC) calculated the required orbits ...

  6. Ternus illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternus_illusion

    Instead, apparent motion appears to arise from the visual system's processing of the physical properties of the percept. It is for this reason that apparent motion is a key area of research in the domain of vision research. [5] The Ternus illusion is perhaps one of the best examples of such an effect.

  7. Beta movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_movement

    Observations of apparent motion through quick succession of images go back to the 19th century. In 1833, Joseph Plateau introduced what became known as the phenakistiscope, [2] an early animation device based on a stroboscopic effect. The principle of this "philosophical toy" would inspire the development of cinematography at the end of the ...

  8. Aberration (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberration_(astronomy)

    In astronomy, aberration (also referred to as astronomical aberration, stellar aberration, or velocity aberration) is a phenomenon where celestial objects exhibit an apparent motion about their true positions based on the velocity of the observer: It causes objects to appear to be displaced towards the observer's direction of motion.

  9. Phi phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_phenomenon

    The term phi phenomenon is used in a narrow sense for an apparent motion that is observed if two nearby optical stimuli are presented in alternation with a relatively high frequency. In contrast to beta movement, seen at lower frequencies, the stimuli themselves do not appear to move. Instead, a diffuse, amorphous shadowlike something seems to ...