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  2. Inverse Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Gaussian_distribution

    The inverse Gaussian distribution has several properties analogous to a Gaussian distribution. The name can be misleading: it is an "inverse" only in that, while the Gaussian describes a Brownian motion's level at a fixed time, the inverse Gaussian describes the distribution of the time a Brownian motion with positive drift takes to reach a ...

  3. Gaussian process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_process

    Inference of continuous values with a Gaussian process prior is known as Gaussian process regression, or kriging; extending Gaussian process regression to multiple target variables is known as cokriging. [26] Gaussian processes are thus useful as a powerful non-linear multivariate interpolation tool. Kriging is also used to extend Gaussian ...

  4. Normal-inverse Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal-inverse_Gaussian...

    The process () at time = has the normal-inverse Gaussian distribution described above. The NIG process is a particular instance of the more general class of Lévy processes . As a variance-mean mixture

  5. Exponential dispersion model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_dispersion_model

    Many very common probability distributions belong to the class of EDMs, among them are: normal distribution, binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, negative binomial distribution, gamma distribution, inverse Gaussian distribution, and Tweedie distribution.

  6. Generalized inverse Gaussian distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_inverse...

    In probability theory and statistics, the generalized inverse Gaussian distribution (GIG) is a three-parameter family of continuous probability distributions with probability density function = (/) / () (+ /) /, >,

  7. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    Copula, for the definition of the Gaussian or normal copula model. Multivariate t-distribution, which is another widely used spherically symmetric multivariate distribution. Multivariate stable distribution extension of the multivariate normal distribution, when the index (exponent in the characteristic function) is between zero and two.

  8. Wiener process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener_process

    In applied mathematics, the Wiener process is used to represent the integral of a white noise Gaussian process, and so is useful as a model of noise in electronics engineering (see Brownian noise), instrument errors in filtering theory and disturbances in control theory. The Wiener process has applications throughout the mathematical sciences.

  9. Uncertainty quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_quantification

    An approach to inverse uncertainty quantification is the modular Bayesian approach. [7] [17] The modular Bayesian approach derives its name from its four-module procedure. Apart from the current available data, a prior distribution of unknown parameters should be assigned. Module 1: Gaussian process modeling for the computer model