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In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection. foreach is usually used in place of a standard for loop statement.
In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x) will result in an array y whose elements are sine of the corresponding elements of the array x. Vectorized index operations are also supported.
The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. The following shows how multi-dimensional associative arrays can be simulated in standard AWK using concatenation and the built-in string-separator variable SUBSEP:
Not all C# lifted operators have been defined to propagate null unconditionally, if one of the operands is null. Specifically, the Boolean operators have been lifted to support ternary logic thus keeping impedance with SQL. The Java Boolean operators do not support ternary logic, nor is it implemented in the base class library.
When x is an array, it acts like a foreach loop. {{ #x }} Some text {{ /x }} The special variable {{.}} refers to the current item when looping through an array, or the item checked in a conditional.
The above code snippets will behave differently because the Smalltalk ^ operator and the JavaScript return operator are not analogous. In the ECMAScript example, return x will leave the inner closure to begin a new iteration of the forEach loop, whereas in the Smalltalk example, ^x will abort the loop and return from the method foo .
The SequenceEqual operator determines whether all elements in two collections are equal and in the same order. First / FirstOrDefault / Last / LastOrDefault These operators take a predicate. The First operator returns the first element for which the predicate yields true, or, if nothing matches, throws an exception.
For function that manipulate strings, modern object-oriented languages, like C# and Java have immutable strings and return a copy (in newly allocated dynamic memory), while others, like C manipulate the original string unless the programmer copies data to a new string.