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  2. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_photoelectron...

    XPS physics - the photoelectric effect.. Because the energy of an X-ray with particular wavelength is known (for Al K α X-rays, E photon = 1486.7 eV), and because the emitted electrons' kinetic energies are measured, the electron binding energy of each of the emitted electrons can be determined by using the photoelectric effect equation,

  3. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_X-ray_absorption...

    The origin of the oscillations in the absorption cross section are due to the term which imposes the interference condition, leading to peaks in absorption when the wavelength of the photoelectron is equal to an integer fraction of (the round trip distance from the absorbing atom to the scattering atom).

  4. Electron spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_spectroscopy

    Electron spectroscopy refers to a group formed by techniques based on the analysis of the energies of emitted electrons such as photoelectrons and Auger electrons.This group includes X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which also known as Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA), Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), and Auger ...

  5. Photoemission spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_spectroscopy

    The term refers to various techniques, depending on whether the ionization energy is provided by X-ray, XUV or UV photons. Regardless of the incident photon beam, however, all photoelectron spectroscopy revolves around the general theme of surface analysis by measuring the ejected electrons.

  6. XPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xps

    XPS may refer to: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), also known as electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) Extreme Ultraviolet Photometer System (XPS). an instrument aboard the NASA Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) space probe

  7. X-ray absorption spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_spectroscopy

    XAS data is obtained by tuning the photon energy, [3] using a crystalline monochromator, to a range where core electrons can be excited (0.1-100 keV). The edges are, in part, named by which core electron is excited: the principal quantum numbers n = 1, 2, and 3, correspond to the K-, L-, and M-edges, respectively. [4]

  8. X-ray absorption near edge structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_near_edge...

    X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), also known as near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS), is a type of absorption spectroscopy that indicates the features in the X-ray absorption spectra of condensed matter due to the photoabsorption cross section for electronic transitions from an atomic core level to final states in the energy region of 50–100 eV above the selected ...

  9. Characteristic X-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_X-ray

    In a more formal definition, the L shell is initially fully occupied. In this case, the lighter species with K-alpha is neon. [5] This choice also places K-alpha firmly in the X-ray energy range. Similarly to Lyman-alpha, the K-alpha emission is composed of two spectral lines, K-alpha 1 (Kα 1) and K-alpha 2 (Kα 2). [6]