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At the same time, Simon Stewart at ThoughtWorks developed a superior browser automation tool called WebDriver. In 2009, after a meeting between the developers at the Google Test Automation Conference, it was decided to merge the two projects, and call the new project Selenium WebDriver, or Selenium 2.0. [7]
Katalon Platform is an automation testing software tool developed by Katalon, Inc. The software is built on top of the open-source automation frameworks Selenium, Appium with a specialized IDE interface for web, API, mobile and desktop application testing. [1] Its initial release for internal use was in January 2015.
Capybara is a web-based test automation software that simulates scenarios for user stories and automates web application testing for behavior-driven software development. It is written in the Ruby programming language. Capybara can mimic actions of real users interacting with web-based applications.
Watir-Webdriver is a modern version of the Watir API based on Selenium. Selenium 2.0 (Selenium-Webdriver) aims to be the reference implementation of the WebDriver specification. In Ruby, Jari Bakken has implemented the Watir API as a wrapper around the Selenium 2.0 API.
Silk Test is now used for the overall functional testing solution at Micro Focus International and the 4Test client has been renamed to Silk Test Classic. [2] 2017: Introduction of Silk WebDriver, [3] a free derivative of Silk Test for recording and replaying Selenium scripts. 2023: OpenText acquired Micro Focus International.
Some test automation software and frameworks include headless browsers as part of their testing apparati. [3] Capybara uses headless browsing, either via WebKit or Headless Chrome to mimic user behavior in its testing protocols. [15] Jasmine uses Selenium by default, but can use WebKit or Headless Chrome, to run browser tests. [16]
A tiny Java web test framework built to use WebDriver/HTMLUnit within BeanShell scripts Cactus: A JUnit extension for testing Java EE and web applications. Cactus tests are executed inside the Java EE/web container. Concordion [298] Acceptance test-driven development, Behavior-driven development, Specification by example: Concutest [299]
Test automation, mostly using unit testing, is a key feature of extreme programming and agile software development, where it is known as test-driven development (TDD) or test-first development. Unit tests can be written to define the functionality before the code is written.