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  2. Soil liquefaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_liquefaction

    Although the effects of soil liquefaction have been long understood, engineers took more notice after the 1964 Alaska earthquake and 1964 Niigata earthquake. It was a major cause of the destruction produced in San Francisco's Marina District during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, and in the Port of Kobe during the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake.

  3. Liquefaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefaction

    The effects of soil liquefaction, seen after 2011 Canterbury earthquake. In geology, soil liquefaction refers to the process by which water-saturated, unconsolidated sediments are transformed into a substance that acts like a liquid, often in an earthquake. [6] Soil liquefaction was blamed for building collapses in the city of Palu, Indonesia ...

  4. Ground failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_failure

    The term ground failure is a general reference to landslides, liquefaction, lateral spreads, and any other consequence of shaking that affects the stability of the ground. This usually takes place as an after-effect of an earthquake, and is one of the major causes of destruction after an earthquake. Ground failures tend to happen almost every ...

  5. Earthquake environmental effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake_environmental...

    Earthquake environmental effects are divided into two main types: Coseismic surface faulting induced by the 1915 Fucino, Central Italy, earthquake. Primary effects: which are the surface expression of the seismogenic source (e.g., surface faulting), normally observed for crustal earthquakes above a given magnitude threshold (typically M w =5.5 ...

  6. Soil-structure interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil-structure_interaction

    When a structure is subjected to an earthquake excitation, it interacts with the foundation and the soil, and thus changes the motion of the ground. Soil-structure interaction broadly can be divided into two phenomena: a) kinematic interaction and b) inertial interaction. Earthquake ground motion causes soil displacement known as free-field ...

  7. What causes earthquakes? The science behind why seismic ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/causes-earthquakes-science-behind...

    Moderately damaging earthquakes strike between New York and Wilmington, Delaware, about twice a century, the USGS said, and smaller earthquakes are felt in the region roughly every two to three years.

  8. What are aftershocks and should you prep for them in NY after ...

    www.aol.com/aftershocks-prep-them-ny-friday...

    In earthquakes, the “mainshock” is the largest activity felt during an earthquake. This morning, New Yorkers experienced one of the largest earthquakes to occur on the East Coast in the last ...

  9. Landslide classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide_classification

    There is one type of landslide that is essential uniquely limited to earthquakes – liquefaction failure, which can cause fissuring or subsidence of the ground. Liquefaction involves the temporary loss of strength of sands and silts which behave as viscous fluids rather than as soils. This can have devastating effects during large earthquakes.