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G, also called Sol or So, is the fifth note of the fixed-do solfège starting on C.It is the fifth note and the eighth semitone of the solfège.As such it is the dominant, a perfect fifth above C or perfect fourth below C.
D [1] is a musical note a whole tone above C, and is known as Re within the fixed-Do solfege system. Its enharmonic equivalents are C (C-double sharp) and E (E-double flat). It is the third semitone of the solfège.
Because of that, all notes with these kinds of relations can be grouped under the same pitch class and are often given the same name. The top note of a musical scale is the bottom note's second harmonic and has double the bottom note's frequency. Because both notes belong to the same pitch class, they are often called by the same name.
C or Do is the first note of the C major scale, the third note of the A minor scale (the relative minor of C major), and the fourth note (G, A, B, C) of the Guidonian hand, commonly pitched around 261.63 Hz.
Italian "solfeggio" and English/French "solfège" derive from the names of two of the syllables used: sol and fa.[2] [3]The generic term "solmization", referring to any system of denoting pitches of a musical scale by syllables, including those used in India and Japan as well as solfège, comes from French solmisation, from the Latin solfège syllables sol and mi.
E is the third note and the fifth semitone of the C major scale, and mi in fixed-do solfège.It has enharmonic equivalents of F♭ [(F-flat) which is by definition a diatonic semitone above E ♭] and D (D-double sharp), amongst others.
The notes of the top line, A, E and B, are lowered by the syntonic comma, 81 ⁄ 80, and the "wolf" fifth D–A is too narrow by the same amount. The tritone F–B is 45 ⁄ 32 ≈ 1.40625. This tuning has been first described by Ptolemy and is known as Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale .
Solfège table in an Irish classroom. Tonic sol-fa (or tonic sol-fah) is a pedagogical technique for teaching sight-singing, invented by Sarah Anna Glover (1786–1867) of Norwich, England and popularised by John Curwen, who adapted it from a number of earlier musical systems.