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  2. Environmental issues in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in...

    Location of Sri Lanka. Environmental issues in Sri Lanka include large-scale logging of forests and degradation of mangroves, coral reefs and soil. Air pollution and water pollution are challenges for Sri Lanka since both cause negative health impacts. Overfishing and insufficient waste management, especially in rural areas, leads to ...

  3. Tank cascade system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_cascade_system

    Some districts of Sri Lanka have epidemic rates of Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu). [29] Pollution of groundwater by chemical-agricultural runoff is a suspected factor; men are more likely than women to develop the condition. [29] Kidney disease rates are highest in areas that use water diverted from the Mahaweli River. [32]

  4. Environment of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_Sri_Lanka

    Sri Lanka's forests contain 61 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass (in 2010 [14]). The southwest portion of the island, where the influence of the moisture-bearing southwest monsoon is strongest, is home to the Sri Lanka lowland rain forests. At higher elevations they make the transition to the Sri Lanka montane rain forests.

  5. Rekawa Lagoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekawa_Lagoon

    Effects of industrialisation and urbanisation on the biology and water quality of three lagoons in southern Sri Lanka viz. Rekawa, Dondra and Galle with reference to water pollution and upstream land uses. [6] Applicability of Salinity Stratification Estimation by New Bulk Model for Two Choked Coastal Lagoons in Sri Lanka. [7]

  6. Laterite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterite

    [6]: 2 One example is the Southwestern Laterite (Cabook) Aquifer in Sri Lanka. [29]: 1 This aquifer is on the southwest border of Sri Lanka, with the narrow Shallow Aquifers on Coastal Sands between it and the ocean. [29]: 4 It has the considerable water-holding capacity, depending on the depth of the formation.

  7. Kandy Lake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandy_Lake

    Pollution of the lake is a serious problem. The government and the surrounding schools are trying to decrease the problem by putting up signs and operating environmental societies. Until 1960 the Kandy water board used the lake to distribute water to the surrounding areas. They stopped pumping water from the lake because of the increase in ...

  8. Soil contamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_contamination

    Soil contamination, soil pollution, or land pollution as a part of land degradation is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals or improper disposal of waste .

  9. Water quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_quality

    The most familiar of these is probably the presence of calcium (Ca 2+) and magnesium (Mg 2+) that interfere with the cleaning action of soap, and can form hard sulfate and soft carbonate deposits in water heaters or boilers. [13] Hard water may be softened to remove these ions. The softening process often substitutes sodium cations. [14]