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The Phalanges of the Hand The flat, wide expansions found at the tips of the distal phalanges are called apical tufts. They support the fingertip pads and nails. [ 11 ] The phalanx of the thumb has a pronounced insertion for the flexor pollicis longus (asymmetric towards the radial side), an ungual fossa, and a pair of unequal ungual spines ...
The distal part of the palmar ligament, called the palmar plate, is 2 to 3 millimetres (0.079 to 0.118 in) thick and has a fibrocartilaginous structure. The presence of chondroitin and keratan sulfate in the dorsal and palmar plates is important in resisting compression forces against the condyles of the proximal phalanx. Together these ...
The fourteen phalanges make up the fingers and thumb, and are numbered I-V (thumb to little finger) when the hand is viewed from an anatomical position (palm up). The four fingers each consist of three phalanx bones: proximal, middle, and distal. The thumb only consists of a proximal and distal phalanx. [11]
The rest of the toes each have three phalanx bones (proximal, middle, and distal phalanges), so they have two interphalangeal joints: the proximal interphalangeal joint between the proximal and middle phalanges (abbreviated "PIP joint") and the distal interphalangeal joint between the middle and distal phalanges (abbreviated "DIP joint").
Distal phalanges (10 bones in total; 5 on each side) Lower limb (thigh and leg) and foot. There are a total of 8 bones in the legs and 52 in the feet. Femur (2)
Has two phalanges rather than three. However, recently there have been reports that the thumb, like other fingers, has three phalanges, but lacks a metacarpal bone. [3] Has greater breadth in the distal phalanx than in the proximal phalanx; Is attached to such a mobile metacarpus (which produces most of the opposability)
It finally attaches onto the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb. It is innervated by the anterior interosseus branch of the median nerve (C7-C8) [3] Three dorsal forearm muscles act on the thumb: The abductor pollicis longus originates on the dorsal sides of both the ulna and the radius, and from the interosseous membrane.
The base of the distal phalanx of the thumb: Artery: Anterior interosseous artery: Nerve: Anterior interosseous nerve (branch of median nerve) (C8, T1) Actions: Flexion of the thumb: Antagonist: Extensor pollicis longus muscle, extensor pollicis brevis muscle: Identifiers; Latin: musculus flexor pollicis longus: TA98: A04.6.02.037: TA2: 2492 ...