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None, RLE, JPEG, and PNG Raster 16 bpc Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No No No BPG: HEVC, Lossy and lossless Raster 14 bpc No Yes Yes No No Yes — Yes — — CD5:
Compared to JPEG, PNG excels when the image has large, uniformly colored areas. Even for photographs – where JPEG is often the choice for final distribution since its lossy compression typically yields smaller file sizes – PNG is still well-suited to storing images during the editing process because of its lossless compression.
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JPEG/Exif is also the most common format saved by digital cameras. However, JPEG is not well suited for line drawings and other textual or iconic graphics, where the sharp contrasts between adjacent pixels can cause noticeable artifacts. Such images are better saved in a lossless graphics format such as TIFF, GIF, PNG, or a raw image format ...
These produce sharp edges and maintain high level of detail. Unfortunately due to the standardized size of 218x80 pixels, the "Wiki" image cannot use HQ4x or 4xBRZ to better demonstrate the artifacts they may produce such as row shifting. The example images use HQ4x and HQ2x respectively.
[21] [22] Part 2 of the JPEG 2000 suite (ISO/IEC 15444-2 and ITU-T Rec. T.801) [23] [24] also defines a different format for storing JPEG 2000 images in files that is also based on ISOBMFF. Annex F of the JPEG XR image coding standard (ISO/IEC 29199-2 and ITU-T Rec. T.832) defines how to store JPEG XR images in HEIF container files.
This is a comparison between JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, JPEG and HEIF. GIMP 2.10.4 was used to create this picture. The image is an updated version, adding comparison with HEIF, of an older image:
Better Portable Graphics (BPG) is a file format for coding digital images, which was created by programmer Fabrice Bellard in 2014. He has proposed it as a replacement for the JPEG image format as the more compression-efficient alternative in terms of image quality or file size. [ 1 ]