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  2. List of astronauts by name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_name

    This is an alphabetical list of astronauts, people selected to train for a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. For a list of everyone who has flown in space, see List of space travelers by name. More than 600 people have been trained as astronauts.

  3. List of Apollo astronauts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts

    Mercury Seven astronauts (L to R): Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Grissom, Schirra, Shepard, and Slayton. Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom began his career at NASA in 1959. In 1966, he was selected as Command Pilot for the first crewed Apollo mission, a low Earth orbit test.

  4. List of astronauts by year of selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_year...

    Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard and Deke Slayton. The first group of astronauts selected by NASA were for Project Mercury in April 1959. All seven were military test pilots, a requirement specified by President Eisenhower to simplify the selection process.

  5. Apollo 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1

    Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program, [ 1 ] the American undertaking to land the first man on the Moon. It was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module. The mission never flew; a cabin fire during a ...

  6. Apollo 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8

    Apollo 8. Apollo 8 (December 21–27, 1968) was the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth's gravitational sphere of influence, and the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon. The crew orbited the Moon ten times without landing and then returned to Earth. [1][2][3] These three astronauts — Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders ...

  7. List of fictional astronauts (Project Apollo era) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional...

    Program / mission / spacecraft. Fictional date. Apollo (1967–1975) John Mason (Pilot) Larry Carter (Co-Pilot) First Men to the Moon (1960), novel. Unknown. Near future. Spaceflight veterans Mason and Carter make first human Moon landing near lunar north pole, using direct ascent mission mode and spaceplane fifth stage.

  8. Sally Ride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride

    Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut and physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space, after cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American astronaut to have ...

  9. NASA Astronaut Corps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Astronaut_Corps

    v. t. e. The NASA Astronaut Corps is a unit of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members for U.S. and international space missions. It is based at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.