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  2. Charles's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles's_law

    The law was named after scientist Jacques Charles, who formulated the original law in his unpublished work from the 1780s.. In two of a series of four essays presented between 2 and 30 October 1801, [2] John Dalton demonstrated by experiment that all the gases and vapours that he studied expanded by the same amount between two fixed points of temperature.

  3. Gay-Lussac's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay-Lussac's_law

    e. Gay-Lussac's law usually refers to Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac 's law of combining volumes of gases, discovered in 1808 and published in 1809. [1] However, it sometimes refers to the proportionality of the volume of a gas to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. The latter law was published by Gay-Lussac in 1802, [2] but in the article ...

  4. Charles Warren (author) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Warren_(author)

    Charles Warren (March 9, 1868 – August 16, 1954) [1] [2] [3] was an American lawyer and legal scholar who won a Pulitzer Prize for his book The Supreme Court in United States History (1922). [ 4 ] Early life

  5. Avogadro's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro's_Law

    Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules." [1] For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant. The law is named after Amedeo Avogadro who, in 1812, [2][3 ...

  6. Le Chatelier's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Chatelier's_principle

    Le Chatelier's principle. In chemistry, Le Chatelier's principle (pronounced UK: / ləʃæˈtɛljeɪ / or US: / ˈʃɑːtəljeɪ /), also called Chatelier's principle, Braun–Le Chatelier principle, Le Chatelier–Braun principle or the equilibrium law, [ 1 ] is a principle used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on chemical ...

  7. Uniformitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianism

    Hutton's Unconformity at Jedburgh. Above: John Clerk of Eldin's 1787 illustration. Below: 2003 photograph. Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle, [1] is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the ...

  8. Boyle's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyle's_law

    Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when the temperature is held constant. Therefore, when the volume is halved, the pressure is doubled; and if the volume is doubled, the pressure is halved.

  9. Charles Babbage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 September 2024. English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871) "Babbage" redirects here. For other uses, see Babbage (disambiguation). Charles Babbage KH FRS Babbage in 1860 Born (1791-12-26) 26 December 1791 London, England Died 18 October 1871 (1871-10-18) (aged 79) Marylebone ...