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An opioid overdose is toxicity due to excessive consumption of opioids, such as morphine, codeine, heroin, fentanyl, tramadol, and methadone. [3][5] This preventable pathology can be fatal if it leads to respiratory depression, a lethal condition that can cause hypoxia from slow and shallow breathing. [3] Other symptoms include small pupils ...
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder characterized by cravings for opioids, continued use despite physical and/or psychological deterioration, increased tolerance with use, and withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing opioids. [ 12 ] Opioid withdrawal symptoms include nausea, muscle aches, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, agitation ...
Signs of an opioid overdose. ... Lay the person on their side to prevent choking. ... is a medication used to reverse the effects of opioids and is often used during suspected opioid overdoses.
Toxidrome [1] A toxidrome (a portmanteau of toxic and syndrome, coined in 1970 by Mofenson and Greensher [2]) is a syndrome caused by a dangerous level of toxins in the body. It is often the consequence of a drug overdose. Common symptoms include dizziness, disorientation, nausea, vomiting and oscillopsia. It may indicate a medical emergency ...
Narcan can reverse an opioid overdose, and won't hurt if it's another drug. Even if you aren't sure what's causing an overdose, always use Narcan. Narcan can reverse an opioid overdose, and won't ...
However, since opioid antagonists also block the beneficial effects of opioid analgesics, they are generally useful only for treating overdose, with use of opioid antagonists alongside opioid analgesics to reduce side effects, requiring careful dose titration and often being poorly effective at doses low enough to allow analgesia to be maintained.
An opiate is an alkaloid substance derived from opium (or poppy straw). [1] It differs from the similar term opioid in that the latter is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors in the brain (including antagonists). [2] Opiates are alkaloid compounds naturally found in the opium poppy plant ...
Common side effects include dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, and constipation. [10] Serious side effects may include low blood pressure, seizures, QT prolongation, respiratory depression, and serotonin syndrome. [10] Rapidly decreasing the dose may result in opioid withdrawal. [10] Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is generally not ...