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Rats were the reservoir hosts of the Y. pestis bacteria and the Oriental rat flea was the primary vector. The first-known case in England was a seaman who arrived at Weymouth, Dorset, from Gascony in June 1348. [1] By autumn, the plague had reached London, and by summer 1349 it covered the entire country, before dying down by December.
[2] [3] The plague was caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, [4] which is usually transmitted to a human by the bite of a flea or louse. [5] The 1665–66 epidemic was on a much smaller scale than the earlier Black Death pandemic. It became known afterwards as the "great" plague mainly because it was the last widespread outbreak of bubonic ...
The disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas and through the air. [4] [5] One of the most significant events in European history, the Black Death had far-reaching population, economic, and cultural impacts. It was the beginning of the second plague pandemic. [6]
The bubonic plague was spread by fleas, not rats It was called the Black Death in the mid-1300s when it caused an epidemic in Europe and Asia that killed 50 million to 200 million people ...
Caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which is often transmitted by fleas and passed through small animals like rodents or cats, the plague has been responsible for more than 200 million deaths ...
Our history teachers taught us that the epidemic from 1347-1353 was likely spread by rats carrying fleas. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290 ...
Urban black rats were common and flea bites regularly happened on city streets. London's outer parish of Stepney was the first to record cases of bubonic plague shortly after the funeral of Queen Elizabeth. [7] The first plague of Stuart England disrupted the coronation of James I, which contemporaries found foreboding for the new king's reign. [8]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 December 2024. Disease caused by Yersinia pestis bacterium This article is about the disease caused by Yersinia pestis. For other uses, see Plague. Medical condition Plague Yersinia pestis seen at 200× magnification with a fluorescent label. Specialty Infectious disease Symptoms Fever, weakness ...