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  2. Core (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_(graph_theory)

    Any complete graph is a core. A cycle of odd length is a core. A graph is a core if and only if the core of is equal to . Every two cycles of even length, and more generally every two bipartite graphs are hom-equivalent. The core of each of these graphs is the two-vertex complete graph K 2.

  3. List coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_coloring

    For a graph G, let χ(G) denote the chromatic number and Δ(G) the maximum degree of G.The list coloring number ch(G) satisfies the following properties.. ch(G) ≥ χ(G).A k-list-colorable graph must in particular have a list coloring when every vertex is assigned the same list of k colors, which corresponds to a usual k-coloring.

  4. Degeneracy (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degeneracy_(graph_theory)

    In graph theory, a k-degenerate graph is an undirected graph in which every subgraph has at least one vertex of degree at most k: that is, some vertex in the subgraph touches k or fewer of the subgraph's edges. The degeneracy of a graph is the smallest value of k for which it is k-degenerate.

  5. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    The converse graph is a synonym for the transpose graph; see transpose. core 1. A k-core is the induced subgraph formed by removing all vertices of degree less than k, and all vertices whose degree becomes less than k after earlier removals. See degeneracy. 2. A core is a graph G such that every graph homomorphism from G to itself is an ...

  6. Metric k-center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_k-center

    In graph theory, the metric k-center problem or vertex k-center problem is a classical combinatorial optimization problem studied in theoretical computer science that is NP-hard. Given n cities with specified distances, one wants to build k warehouses in different cities and minimize the maximum distance of a city to a warehouse.

  7. Domain coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_coloring

    Domain coloring plot of the function f(x) = ⁠ (x 2 − 1)(x − 2 − i) 2 / x 2 + 2 + 2i ⁠, using the structured color function described below.. In complex analysis, domain coloring or a color wheel graph is a technique for visualizing complex functions by assigning a color to each point of the complex plane.

  8. Chromatic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_polynomial

    All non-isomorphic graphs on 3 vertices and their chromatic polynomials, clockwise from the top. The independent 3-set: k 3. An edge and a single vertex: k 2 (k – 1). The 3-path: k(k – 1) 2. The 3-clique: k(k – 1)(k – 2). The chromatic polynomial is a graph polynomial studied in algebraic graph theory, a branch of mathematics.

  9. Tupper's self-referential formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupper's_self-referential...

    In the fourth subplot, the k-value of "AFGP" and "Aesthetic Function Graph" is added to get the resultant graph, where both texts can be seen with some distortion due to the effects of binary addition. The information regarding the shape of the plot is stored within . [4] Addition of different values of k