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A borate is any of a range of boron oxyanions, anions containing boron and oxygen, such as orthoborate BO 3− 3, metaborate BO − 2, or tetraborate B 4 O 2− 7; or any salt of such anions, such as sodium metaborate, Na + [BO 2] − and borax (Na +) 2 [B 4 O 7] 2−.
The Borate Minerals are minerals which contain a borate anion group. The borate (BO 3) units may be polymerised similar to the SiO 4 unit of the silicate mineral class. This results in B 2 O 5, B 3 O 6, B 2 O 4 anions as well as more complex structures which include hydroxide or halogen anions. [2] The [B(O,OH) 4] − anion exists as well.
Disodium octaborate is a borate of sodium, a chemical compound of sodium, boron, and oxygen — a salt with elemental formula Na 2 B 8 O 13 or (Na +) 2 [B 8 O 13] 2−, also written as Na 2 O·4B 2 O 3. It is a colorless crystalline solid, soluble in water.
Sodium borate is a generic name for any salt of sodium with an anion consisting of boron and oxygen, and possibly hydrogen, or any hydrate thereof. It can be seen as a hydrated sodium salt of the appropriate boroxy acid , although the latter may not be a stable compound.
Lithium metaborate is a chemical compound of lithium, boron, and oxygen with elemental formula LiBO 2.It is often encountered as a hydrate, LiBO 2 ·nH 2 O, where n is usually 2 or 4.
Borax (also referred to as sodium borate, tincal (/ ˈ t ɪ ŋ k əl /) and tincar (/ ˈ t ɪ ŋ k ər /)) is a salt (ionic compound), a hydrated or anhydrous borate of sodium, with the chemical formula Na 2 H 20 B 4 O 17. [1] [a] It is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in water to make a basic solution.
It is a sodium salt of the orthoboric acid B(OH) 3. The compound is also called trisodium orthoborate , sodium orthoborate , or just sodium borate . However, "sodium orthoborate" has been used also for a compound with formula Na 4 B 2 O 5 , which would correspond to an equimolar mixture of sodium metaborate NaBO 2 and trisodium borate proper.
Ball-and-stick model of the tetrahydroborate anion, [BH 4] −. Borohydride refers to the anion [B H 4] −, which is also called tetrahydridoborate, and its salts. [1] Borohydride or hydroborate is also the term used for compounds containing [BH 4−n X n] −, where n is an integer from 0 to 3, for example cyanoborohydride or cyanotrihydroborate [BH 3 (CN)] − and triethylborohydride or ...