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  2. Discontinuities of monotone functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discontinuities_of...

    Without loss of generality, it can be assumed that f is a non-negative jump function defined on the compact [a, b], with discontinuities only in (a, b). Note that an open set U of ( a , b ) is canonically the disjoint union of at most countably many open intervals I m ; that allows the total length to be computed ℓ( U )= Σ ℓ( I m ).

  3. Dini's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dini's_theorem

    If is a compact topological space, and () is a monotonically increasing sequence (meaning () + for all and ) of continuous real-valued functions on which converges pointwise to a continuous function :, then the convergence is uniform.

  4. Monotonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_function

    In calculus, a function defined on a subset of the real numbers with real values is called monotonic if it is either entirely non-decreasing, or entirely non-increasing. [2] That is, as per Fig. 1, a function that increases monotonically does not exclusively have to increase, it simply must not decrease.

  5. Derivative test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_test

    The first-derivative test depends on the "increasingdecreasing test", which is itself ultimately a consequence of the mean value theorem. It is a direct consequence of the way the derivative is defined and its connection to decrease and increase of a function locally, combined with the previous section.

  6. Periodic trends - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_trends

    As one moves from left-to-right across a period in the modern periodic table, the ionization energy increases as the nuclear charge increases and the atomic size decreases. The decrease in the atomic size results in a more potent force of attraction between the electrons and the nucleus.

  7. Monotone convergence theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_convergence_theorem

    The theorem states that if you have an infinite matrix of non-negative real numbers , such that the rows are weakly increasing and each is bounded , where the bounds are summable < then, for each column, the non decreasing column sums , are bounded hence convergent, and the limit of the column sums is equal to the sum of the "limit column ...

  8. Trump claims jury misconduct in latest attempt to discredit ...

    www.aol.com/trump-claims-jury-misconduct-latest...

    Trump's lawyers, citing presidential immunity and other ongoing litigation, told Merchan they oppose a hearing examining their claims of juror misconduct, and instead asked the judge to weigh the ...

  9. Sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence

    If a sequence is either increasing or decreasing it is called a monotone sequence. This is a special case of the more general notion of a monotonic function. The terms nondecreasing and nonincreasing are often used in place of increasing and decreasing in order to avoid any possible confusion with strictly increasing and strictly decreasing ...