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  2. SNP array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_array

    A SNP array can also be used to generate a virtual karyotype using software to determine the copy number of each SNP on the array and then align the SNPs in chromosomal order. [10] SNPs can also be used to study genetic abnormalities in cancer. For example, SNP arrays can be used to study loss of heterozygosity (LOH). LOH occurs when one allele ...

  3. Genotyping by sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyping_by_sequencing

    In the field of genetic sequencing, genotyping by sequencing, also called GBS, is a method to discover single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in order to perform genotyping studies, such as genome-wide association studies . [1] GBS uses restriction enzymes to reduce genome complexity and genotype multiple DNA samples. [2]

  4. SNP genotyping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_genotyping

    It is a form of genotyping, which is the measurement of more general genetic variation. SNPs are one of the most common types of genetic variation. An SNP is a single base pair mutation at a specific locus, usually consisting of two alleles (where the rare allele frequency is > 1%).

  5. Mt-SNP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mt-SNP

    A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a change to a single nucleotide in a DNA sequence. The relative mutation rate for an SNP is extremely low. This makes them ideal for marking the history of the human genetic tree. SNPs are named with a letter code and a number. The letter indicates the lab or research team that discovered the SNP.

  6. Genealogical DNA test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogical_DNA_test

    A person's haplogroup can often be inferred from their STR results, but can be proven only with a Y-chromosome SNP test (Y-SNP test). A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a change to a single nucleotide in a DNA sequence. Typical Y-DNA SNP tests test about 20,000 to 35,000 SNPs. [34] Getting a SNP test allows a much higher resolution than ...

  7. Kompetitive allele specific PCR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompetitive_allele...

    For maize there have been between 50 and 100 SNPs identified that can be used to conduct this type of analysis. [2] Quality analysis (QC analysis) is used to maintain the purity of the inbred line. QC genotype protocol uses 50-100 SNPs to determine non-homogeneity within a sample and establish genetic identity.

  8. Ancestry-informative marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestry-informative_marker

    Ancestry informative markers have a number of applications in genetic research, forensics, and private industry. AIMs that indicate a predisposition for diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and renal disease have been shown to reduce the effects of genetic admixture in ancestral mapping when using admixture mapping software. [10]

  9. Allele frequency spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele_frequency_spectrum

    The allele frequency spectrum can be written as the vector = (,,,,), where is the number of observed sites with derived allele frequency .In this example, the observed allele frequency spectrum is (,,,,), due to four instances of a single observed derived allele at a particular SNP loci, two instances of two derived alleles, and so on.

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