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  2. Phillips curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_curve

    This is nothing but a steeper version of the short-run Phillips curve above. Inflation rises as unemployment falls, while this connection is stronger. That is, a low unemployment rate (less than U*) will be associated with a higher inflation rate in the long run than in the short run. This occurs because the actual higher-inflation situation ...

  3. Lucas islands model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_islands_model

    This exhibits a Phillips curve relationship, as inflation is positively related with output (i.e. inflation is negatively related with unemployment). However, and this is the point, the existence of a short-run Phillips curve does not make the central bank capable of exploiting this relationship in a systematic way.

  4. Triangle model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_model

    In macroeconomics, the triangle model employed by new Keynesian economics is a model of inflation derived from the Phillips Curve and given its name by Robert J. Gordon.The model views inflation as having three root causes: built-in inflation, demand-pull inflation, and cost-push inflation. [1]

  5. NAIRU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAIRU

    Critics of this analysis (such as Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps) argued that the Phillips curve could not be a fundamental characteristic of economic general equilibrium because it showed a correlation between a real economic variable (the unemployment rate) and a nominal economic variable (the inflation rate). Their counter-analysis was ...

  6. Lucas critique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_critique

    This analysis would, however, be subject to the Lucas Critique, and the conclusion would be misleading. In order to properly analyze the trade-off between the probability of a robbery and resources spent on guards, the "deep parameters" (preferences, technology and resource constraints) that govern individual behaviour must be taken explicitly ...

  7. New Keynesian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Keynesian_economics

    The New Keynesian Phillips curve was originally derived by Roberts in 1995, [48] and has since been used in most state-of-the-art New Keynesian DSGE models. [49] The new Keynesian Phillips curve says that this period's inflation depends on current output and the expectations of next period's inflation.

  8. Edmund Phelps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Phelps

    A test for the presence of cost inflation in the united ... with the possibility of applying formal analysis to business. ... research on the Phillips curve, ...

  9. Built-in inflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built-in_inflation

    In Robert J. Gordon's triangle model of inflation, the current inflation rate equals the sum of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and built-in inflation. "Demand-pull inflation" refers to the effects of falling unemployment rates (rising real gross domestic product ) in the Phillips curve model, while the other two factors lead to ...