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The doctrine of stare decisis, also known as case law or precedent by courts, is the major difference to codified civil law systems. Common law is practiced in Canada (excluding Quebec), Australia, New Zealand, most of the United Kingdom (England, Wales, and Northern Ireland), South Africa, Ireland, India (excluding Goa and Puducherry), [27 ...
company without stocks, the most common company type in Hungary [51] kht. (közhasznú társaság) community interest company: abolished in 2009, must operate as nonprofit company instead [52] kv. (közös vállalat) joint venture: abolished in 2006 rt. (részvénytársaság) joint-stock company: replaced by Zrt. and Nyrt. in 2006 Nyrt.
Australia is a common-law jurisdiction, its court system having originated in the common law system of English law. The country's common law is the same across the states and territories. [2] The Australian Constitution sets out a federal system of government.
Australian corporations law has historically borrowed heavily from UK company law. Its legal structure now consists of a single, national statute , the Corporations Act 2001 . [ 1 ] The statute is administered by a single national regulatory authority, the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC).
public company and securities register — the official repository of publicly listed or unlisted companies whose at least one emission of securities was offered for the purpose of free trading to a number of persons exceeding certain threshold (varying according to jurisdiction), thus placing such a company under specific regulatory ...
Nippon Automated Cargo Clearance Systems (NACCS) (50.01%) Tokyo Metro Company, Limited (53.42%) The government is mandated by law to own one-thirds of all Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Japan Tobacco, and Japan Post Holdings Company stocks; Owned by JOGMEC: JAPEX (34%) Inpex (18.96%)
Common law countries are increasingly adopting codes, similar to civil law systems, in areas such as bankruptcy, intellectual property, antitrust, banking regulation, securities, and tax law. [ 104 ] (p5) In the United States, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is an example of a codified framework governing various aspects of commercial law.
Australian corporate law was the subject of a successful legal challenge in the High Court of Australia in New South Wales v Commonwealth ('The Corporations Act Case'). In that case, the Commonwealth was found to have insufficient power to legislate in relation to the formation of companies.