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  2. Cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder

    A cylindric section is the intersection of a cylinder's surface with a plane. They are, in general, curves and are special types of plane sections. The cylindric section by a plane that contains two elements of a cylinder is a parallelogram. [4] Such a cylindric section of a right cylinder is a rectangle. [4]

  3. Cylindrical lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrical_lens

    Cylindrical lenses. A cylindrical lens is a lens which focuses light into a line instead of a point as a spherical lens would. The curved face or faces of a cylindrical lens are sections of a cylinder, and focus the image passing through it into a line parallel to intersection of the surface of the lens and a plane tangent to it along the cylinder's axis.

  4. O'Neill cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'Neill_cylinder

    An O'Neill cylinder (also called an O'Neill colony) is a space settlement concept proposed by American physicist Gerard K. O'Neill in his 1976 book The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space. [1] O'Neill proposed the colonization of space for the 21st century, using materials extracted from the Moon and later from asteroids .

  5. Cyrus Cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_Cylinder

    The Cyrus Cylinder is an ancient clay cylinder, now broken into several pieces, on which is written an Achaemenid royal inscription in Akkadian cuneiform script in the name of the Persian king Cyrus the Great. [2][3] It dates from the 6th century BC and was discovered in the ruins of the ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon (now in modern Iraq ...

  6. Montessori sensorial materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montessori_sensorial_materials

    Also called the knobless cylinders, the colored cylinders are exactly the same dimensions as the cylinder blocks mentioned above. There are 4 boxes of cylinders: Yellow cylinders that vary in height and width. The shortest cylinder is the thinnest and the tallest cylinder is the thickest. Red cylinders that are the same height, but vary in width.

  7. Cylinder head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder_head

    Cylinder head. In a piston engine, the cylinder head (aka " head ") sits above the cylinders, [1] forming the roof of the combustion chamber. In sidevalve engines the head is a simple plate of metal containing the spark plugs and possibly heat dissipation fins. In more modern overhead valve and overhead camshaft engines, the head is a more ...

  8. Cylinder stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder_stress

    In mechanics, a cylinder stress is a stress distribution with rotational symmetry; that is, which remains unchanged if the stressed object is rotated about some fixed axis. Cylinder stress patterns include: circumferential stress, or hoop stress, a normal stress in the tangential (azimuth) direction. axial stress, a normal stress parallel to ...

  9. Rutherford scattering experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_scattering...

    Geiger and Marsden built an apparatus that consisted of a hollow metal cylinder mounted on a turntable. Inside the cylinder was a metal foil (F) and a radiation source containing radon (R), mounted on a detached column (T) which allowed the cylinder to rotate independently. The column was also a tube by which air was pumped out of the cylinder.