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  2. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    e. Cost of goods sold (COGS) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost. Costs include all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs that are incurred in ...

  3. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Gross margin, or gross profit margin, is the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold (COGS), divided by revenue. Gross margin is expressed as a percentage. Generally, it is calculated as the selling price of an item, less the cost of goods sold (e.g., production or acquisition costs, not including indirect fixed costs like office ...

  4. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    Days in inventory (also known as "Inventory Days of Supply", "Days Inventory Outstanding" or the "Inventory Period" [1]) is an efficiency ratio which measures the average number of days a company holds its inventory before selling it. The ratio measures the number of days funds are tied up in inventory. Inventory levels (measured at cost) are ...

  5. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    A financial ratio or accounting ratio states the relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization. Financial ratios may be used by managers ...

  6. Gear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gear

    Gear. Two intermeshing spur gears rotating at different velocity due to differing gear ratio. A gear[1][2] or gearwheel[3][4][5] is a rotating machine part typically used to transmit rotational motion and/or torque by means of a series of teeth that engage with compatible teeth of another gear or other part.

  7. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    v. t. e. In accounting, the inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year. It is calculated to see if a business has an excessive inventory in comparison to its sales level. The equation for inventory turnover equals the cost of goods sold divided by the average inventory.

  8. Cost benchmarking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_Benchmarking

    Cost benchmarking is the measurement, refinement and analysis of one's Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) when compared to market peers. Cost benchmarking identifies competitiveness of pricing in industry terms, highlighting best in class [ 1] pricing and subsequently showing areas for competitive pricing improvement.

  9. Standard cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_cost_accounting

    Standard cost accounting uses ratios called efficiencies that compare the labor and materials actually used to produce a good with those that the same goods would have required under "standard" conditions. As long as actual and standard conditions are similar, few problems arise. Unfortunately, standard cost accounting methods developed about ...