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  2. Copenhagen criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_criteria

    Politics of the European Union. The Copenhagen criteria are the rules that define whether a country is eligible to join the European Union. The criteria require that a state has the institutions to preserve democratic governance and human rights, has a functioning market economy, and accepts the obligations and intent of the European Union.

  3. Euro convergence criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_convergence_criteria

    The euro convergence criteria (also known as the Maastricht criteria) are the criteria European Union member states are required to meet to enter the third stage of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and adopt the euro as their currency. The four main criteria, which actually comprise five criteria as the "fiscal criterion" consists of both ...

  4. Member state of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_state_of_the...

    According to the Copenhagen criteria, membership of the European Union is open to any European country that is a stable, free-market liberal democracy that respects the rule of law and human rights. Furthermore, it has to be willing to accept all the obligations of membership, such as adopting all previously agreed law (the 170,000 pages of ...

  5. European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union

    Website. europa.eu. The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [8][9] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million.

  6. List of European Union member states by political system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_Union...

    The European Union (EU) is a sui generis supranational union of states. At a European Council Summit held in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 21 June and 22 June 1993, [ 2 ] the European Union defined the Copenhagen criteria regarding the conditions a candidate country has to fulfill to be considered eligible for accession to the European Union :

  7. Enlargement of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the...

    The most recent territorial enlargement of the EU was the incorporation of Mayotte in 2014. Campione d'Italia joined the EU Customs Union in 2020. The most notable territorial reductions of the EU, and its predecessors, have been the exit of Algeria upon independence in 1962, the exit of Greenland in 1985, and the withdrawal of the United ...

  8. European Union citizenship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_citizenship

    European Union citizenship is afforded to all nationals of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created with the adoption of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, at the same time as the creation of the EU. EU citizenship is additional to, as it does not replace, national citizenship. [1][2] It affords EU citizens with rights ...

  9. Enlargement of the eurozone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone

    The enlargement of the eurozone is an ongoing process within the European Union (EU).All member states of the European Union, except Denmark which negotiated an opt-out from the provisions, are obliged to adopt the euro as their sole currency once they meet the criteria, which include: complying with the debt and deficit criteria outlined by the Stability and Growth Pact, keeping inflation and ...