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Shinya Yamanaka speaking at a lecture on 2010 January 14. Yamanaka and Ryōji Noyori participating in the ceremony of the 50th All Japan Rugby Football Championship. Shinya Yamanaka (山中 伸弥, Yamanaka Shin'ya, born September 4, 1962) is a Japanese stem cell researcher and a Nobel Prize laureate. [2][3][4] He is a professor and the ...
Induced pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC technology was pioneered by Shinya Yamanaka and Kazutoshi Takahashi in Kyoto, Japan, who together showed in 2006 that the introduction of four specific genes (named Myc, Oct3/4, Sox2 ...
Sir John Bertrand Gurdon FRS (born 2 October 1933) is a British developmental biologist, best known for his pioneering research in nuclear transplantation [2][3][4] and cloning. [1][5][6][7] Awarded the Lasker Award in 2009, in 2012, he and Shinya Yamanaka were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery that ...
Masayo Takahashi (高橋 政代, Takahashi Masayo, born June 23, 1961) is a Japanese medical physician, ophthalmologist and stem cell researcher.. Takahashi serves as a project research leader at the Riken Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe focusing on the clinical application of iPS Cell (induced Pluripotent Stem Cell) technology on macular degeneration.
Institutions. Morgridge Institute for Research. University of Wisconsin, Madison. University of California, Santa Barbara. James Alexander Thomson is an American developmental biologist best known for deriving the first human embryonic stem cell line in 1998 [1] and for deriving human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) in 2007. [2]
Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] In multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell. They are the earliest type of cell in a cell lineage. [1] They are found in both embryonic and ...
For this achievement he received the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine alongside Shinya Yamanaka. [28] Yamanaka was the first to demonstrate (in 2006) that this somatic cell nuclear transfer or oocyte-based reprogramming process (see below), that Gurdon discovered, could be recapitulated (in mice) by defined factors ( Oct4 , Sox2 , Klf4 , and c-Myc ...
The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. [ 4 ] In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which was equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.