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  2. Joint custody (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_custody_(United_States)

    t. e. Joint custody is a court order whereby custody of a child is awarded to both parties. [1][2] In the United States, there are two forms of joint custody, joint physical custody (called also "shared parenting" or "shared custody") and joint legal custody. [2] In joint physical custody, the lodging and care of the child is shared according ...

  3. Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Child_Custody...

    The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) is a Uniform Act drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1997. [1] The UCCJEA has since been adopted by 49 U.S. States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. As of 2021, the only state that has not adopted ...

  4. Child custody laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody_laws_in_the...

    Child custody, conservatorship and guardianship describe the legal and practical relationship between a parent and the parent's child, such as the right of the parent to make decisions for the child, and the parent's duty to care for the child. Custody issues typically arise in proceedings involving divorce, as well as in paternity, annulment ...

  5. Bottoms v. Bottoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottoms_v._Bottoms

    Keenan. Bottoms v. Bottoms, 457 S.E.2d 102 (Va. 1995), was a landmark child custody case in Virginia that awarded custody of the child to the grandmother instead of the mother, primarily because the mother was a lesbian. [1] In April 1993, Kay Bottoms sued her daughter, Sharon Bottoms, for custody of Sharon Bottoms' son, Tyler Doustou.

  6. List of shared parenting legislation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shared_parenting...

    List of shared parenting legislation. Legislation on shared parenting is an attempt at family court reform to make shared parenting more common at the expense of sole custody, so that children of divorced parents can maintain a close daily relationship with both their mother and father. Based on scientific studies showing that children do ...

  7. Sole custody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_custody

    Historically, sole custody was the most common form of child custody granted after divorce. [3] Since the 1980s, joint physical custody with shared parenting have become much more common, and in some jurisdictions there is a legislative preference or presumption in favor of joint legal custody, joint physical custody or both.

  8. Uniform Interstate Family Support Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Interstate_Family...

    The Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA) is one of the uniform acts drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in the United States. First developed in 1992 [1] the NCCUSL revised the act in 1996 [2] and again in 2001 [3] with additional amendments in 2008. [4] The act limits the jurisdiction that can ...

  9. Child custody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_custody

    t. e. Child custody is a legal term regarding guardianship which is used to describe the legal and practical relationship between a parent or guardian and a child in that person's care. Child custody consists of legal custody, which is the right to make decisions about the child, and physical custody, which is the right and duty to house ...